Broadcasting FM at home ?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of using a frequency modulator to broadcast internet radio or music files from a computer to be received on any radio in a house. However, it is mentioned that such a transmitter is illegal in most countries and has a limited range due to power restrictions. Other options, such as using a wireless network or building a transmitter oneself, are suggested. The conversation also delves into the legality of owning a transmitter and the potential consequences of using one without a permit. Finally, the conversation ends with a request for a link to an appropriate transmitter on eBay.
  • #1
JPC
206
1
Hi

I usualy lissen to radios on internet, and i would like to be able to hear it everywhere in my house, rather than just when i am on my pc.

Does this exist : a Frequency Modulator that i can plug by USB to my pc, and broadcast localy (like a 250 meters range) my internet radio or any music files from my PC ? Where i can set it to unused Frequency intervals.

If yes, can you please give me the specific name so that i can search in Amazon or other websites
 
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  • #2
JPC said:
Hi

I usualy lissen to radios on internet, and i would like to be able to hear it everywhere in my house, rather than just when i am on my pc.

Does this exist : a Frequency Modulator that i can plug by USB to my pc, and broadcast localy (like a 250 meters range) my internet radio or any music files from my PC ? Where i can set it to unused Frequency intervals.

If yes, can you please give me the specific name so that i can search in Amazon or other websites

I don't know if anyone sells them, but I'd almost be surprised if no one did.

You can buy an RF mouse that transmits at low power and the USB receives it. An FM transmitter that could be received on any radio on the house would be the same in principle, although there are a few things that would have to be taken into account.

If you're transmitting in the FM band, the power has to be low enough that you're not interfering with the neighbors radio. That puts a damper on someone manufacturing an FM transmitter not knowing whether it will be used in a 20 room house or a single room dormitory room.

Using a different frequency, especially a spread spectrum signal (similar to cordless phones) would solve the interference problem, but now you'd need a special receiver for every radio in the house.
 
  • #3
It is of course possible to build such a transmitter, but the problem is that they are illegal in most countries. There are strict rules when it comes to the maximum output power of FM transmitters which means that they are limited to distances of about one meter (perhaps slightly more), i.e. the kind of range needed to transfer music from your mp3 player to your car stereo.
Even owning a transmitter capable of transmitting 250m over the FM band is illegal.
 
  • #4
What you can do, rather than broadcasting over FM, is use something like Apple's Airport Express that is on your computer network and has a jack in it to plug in external speakers (the small kind that plug into an earphone port). You can use that as a relay on your wireless network, it doesn't have to be where your internet cable comes in and can instead be located where you want to place speakers. I use that for playing music in my house. I have my computer upstairs where I play the music on the computer speakers and then relay it to the airport express downstairs that has another set of speakers plugged in so I can listen throughout the house.
 
  • #5
But why 250m is illegal ?
if i draw a 250m circle around my pc, it doesn't go out of my parents property.
So meaning that we are not stopping anyone from lissening to any radio frequency intervals.

Or then :
a kit of special frequency modulator + special frequency reciever

Or then :
A Amplitude modulator, no-one broadcasts on AM now, so, i don't think that would disturb anyone
 
  • #6
obviously it's illegal for those who are within 250m of someone else. if you really want it you'll just have to build it yourself. i bet it wouldn't be that hard to turn one of those ipod things into a higher powered one.
 
  • #7
I know a lot of people whose homes have intercoms in all of the rooms and can play music over them.
 
  • #8
FM transmitters like you're describing do exist, however I think their range is limited to about 20-30m. Power limitations by the FCC dictate how powerful those transmitters can be, and thus limits their maximum range.
 
  • #9
ice109 said:
obviously it's illegal for those who are within 250m of someone else. if you really want it you'll just have to build it yourself. i bet it wouldn't be that hard to turn one of those ipod things into a higher powered one.

No, they ARE illegal, you need a permit to own one. The restrictions in most countries are very strict when it comes to owning radio transmitters that operate in the FM band. Whether the broadcast actually reaches someone else is irrelevant, it is the device itself that is illegal (and YOU pay the fine, not the company that made it).

Even MP3 players with built in FM transmitters (range of couple of meters) are illegal in many countries (although some countries in Europe changed the law recently to allow low-power devices, I think there were some decision taken at the EU level).

There are a few free frequency band (e.g. the 2.4 GHz band) that you are free to use, but most bands require a permit of some sort.

Note that it is illegal even to attach a bigger antenna to a legal low-power transmitters.

(I actually work at at an institute where transmitters like this are sometimes tested to make sure they are legal, although fortunately I do not belong to that division).
 
  • #10
I just want one that can broadcast like 50 meters away outside.
Is 100 Milli wats enough ?

Could anyone llink me from ebay an example of an apropriate one (sending through FM, and receiving on a normal FM radio) ?
when i search on ebay, i found lots with mac, but i am not quite sure what they mean. I have a Ipod touch. Does that mean i can buy a kit of FM transmiter (for a Windows PC), with a FM reciever on my ipod ?
 
  • #11
There are lots of small low power transmitters.
The idea is that they plug into your Ipod and transmit on a spare FM frequency which you can then tune your car radio to and so listen to the iPod while driving.

If you want to use one with your PC don't get an iPod specific one, they generally mount onto the custom connector on the bottom of the iPod - you want one with a standard 3.5mm headphone plug (assuming your PC has a headphone socket)

Technically they may be illegal in some areas but low power ones are tolerated.
 
  • #12
JPC said:
I just want one that can broadcast like 50 meters away outside.
Is 100 Milli wats enough ?

That would obviously depend on how big the receiving antenna is. You could probably get away with a very small amount of power if you were willing to carry around an antenna like http://www.solidsignal.com/prod_display.asp?PROD=HD6055P. :biggrin:
 
  • #13
JPC said:
I just want one that can broadcast like 50 meters away outside.
Is 100 Milli wats enough ?

Could anyone llink me from ebay an example of an apropriate one (sending through FM, and receiving on a normal FM radio) ?
when i search on ebay, i found lots with mac, but i am not quite sure what they mean. I have a Ipod touch. Does that mean i can buy a kit of FM transmiter (for a Windows PC), with a FM reciever on my ipod ?

Why do you need to send it through FM? I already suggested another way to do it without using FM signal at all.

Or, just get bigger speakers and turn up the volume. :biggrin:
 
  • #14
Well, i want to send via FM because AM doesn't exist anymore here

I found on internet what i need i think :
http://www.ccrane.com/radios/fm-transmitters/fm-transmitter.aspx

With this i could broadcast my internet radio to the yard no problem i think
but it doesn't precise the range

And even if its illegal, if the range is 50 meters for example, how are they going to find me out ?
I mean , i live in France on the countryside, i don't expect police cars with FM detectors coming around here
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #15
Here's one version of http://www.myfmstation.com/html/linex_usb.html

It says nothing about the power and range. I would assume it keeps the power within legal limits, but that doesn't guarantee it'll suit your needs.

A search for "usb fm transmitter" brings up several other options. Here's http://www.hifastonline.com/page8.html . It has a range of 50 meters.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #16
The First 1 looks good,
and the second one sends on mostly used frequency (in my zone), but i only have 2 neighbors.

If i am sure the first one sends on a 50m range, then it will be Ok
 

1. How can I set up FM broadcasting at home?

To set up FM broadcasting at home, you will need a transmitter, an antenna, and a power source. You will also need to obtain a license from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to legally broadcast on the FM band. Once you have all the necessary equipment and license, you can connect the transmitter to your audio source and antenna, and start broadcasting.

2. Can I broadcast on FM without a license?

No, it is illegal to broadcast on the FM band without a license from the FCC. FM broadcasting without a license can result in hefty fines and even criminal charges.

3. How far can my FM broadcast reach?

The range of your FM broadcast will depend on various factors such as the power output of your transmitter, the height and quality of your antenna, and the surrounding terrain. Generally, a low-power FM broadcast can reach a few miles, while a high-power broadcast can reach up to 60 miles.

4. Can I broadcast music on FM from my personal collection?

Yes, you can broadcast music on FM from your personal collection as long as you have the rights to do so. This means you must own the copyright to the music or have obtained permission from the copyright holder. It is important to note that playing copyrighted music without permission can result in legal consequences.

5. What are the advantages of broadcasting on FM at home?

Broadcasting on FM at home allows you to reach a local audience with a strong and clear signal. It also gives you the freedom to program your own content and share your personal interests or music tastes with others. Additionally, broadcasting on FM can be a fun and fulfilling hobby for those interested in radio and broadcasting.

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