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maniaku
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∫ (cos (1/x) / x^2 dx (Please show steps.)
The function being integrated is cos(1/x)/x^2.
The steps to integrate this function are as follows:
The substitution method involves choosing a new variable, u, and rewriting the function in terms of u. In this case, we choose u = 1/x. Then, we find du/dx and substitute it into the function. This allows us to rewrite the function in terms of u instead of x, making it easier to integrate.
Sure, here's an example:
Integrate ∫ cos(1/x)/x^2 dx using the substitution method.
Solution:
Let u = 1/x, then du/dx = -1/x^2. Substituting into the original function, we get:
∫ cos(u)/x^2 * (-1/x^2) dx
= ∫ -cos(u) du
= -sin(u) + C, where C is the constant of integration.
Substituting back u = 1/x, we get the final answer:
-sin(1/x) + C
Yes, there are other methods such as integration by parts or using trigonometric identities. However, the substitution method is the most straightforward and efficient method for this particular function.