Calculating Concentration of Ba(OH)2 from Titration with H2SO4 Solution

In summary, the question is asking for the concentration of a Ba(OH)2 solution given a 10.0mL sample and the volume of a .102 M H2SO4 solution needed to reach the equivalence point. Two methods are provided to solve the problem: using normality and using moles. Good luck!
  • #1
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Homework Statement




given a 10.0mL sample of Ba(OH)2 solution, calculate the concentration of the solution if it took 7.85mL of a .102 M H2SO4 to reach the equivalence point

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
You just don't ask. You try, you tell us what you did, we push you in the right direction.
 
  • #3
I'm going to assume you have no clue how to start this problem, seeing as you did not attempt it.

Because both compounds have an equal number of Hydroxides/Hydrogens the normalities would be the same, nevertheless I'll go through normality just to show you.

Normality(N) = Moles on Hydroxide/Hydrogen(n) * Molarity(M)

So the H2SO4 solution is .204 N.

The neutralization equation is N1V1 = N2V2

So, (.204 N) * (.00785 L) = (X N) * (.0100 L)

Find X, then divide it by 2 to get Molarity.

OR...

You can just go through moles because they have the same Normality.

Molarity(M) = Moles(n)/Volume(L)

Take your Molarity and multiply it by your volume. That gives you moles so you can set up another Molarity equation.

Good luck, now you should have all the tools you need!
 

1. What is concentration?

Concentration is the amount of a substance in a given volume or space. It is usually measured in moles per liter (M), but can also be expressed in other units such as parts per million (ppm) or percent (%).

2. How do you calculate concentration?

To calculate concentration, you divide the amount of substance (in moles) by the volume of the solution (in liters). This will give you the concentration in moles per liter (M). If the units of the amount and volume are different, you may need to convert them to a consistent unit before calculating.

3. What is the difference between molarity and molality?

Molarity (M) is a measure of concentration based on the number of moles of solute dissolved in a liter of solution. Molality (m) is a measure of concentration based on the number of moles of solute dissolved in a kilogram of solvent. Molarity takes into account the volume of the solution, while molality takes into account the mass of the solvent.

4. How do you convert between molarity and molality?

To convert from molarity to molality, you need to know the density of the solution. You can then use the formula molality = molarity / (1 + density x molarity). To convert from molality to molarity, you need to know the density and the molar mass of the solute. You can then use the formula molarity = molality x (1 + density x molar mass).

5. Why is concentration important in scientific experiments?

Concentration is important in scientific experiments because it allows for precise and accurate measurements of substances. It also helps to determine the amount of reactants needed for a desired outcome in a chemical reaction. Additionally, concentration can affect the properties and behavior of a substance, making it a crucial factor in many scientific studies and applications.

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