Calculate spring constant k

In summary: The frequency of the vibrations caused by a car going over a bump can be calculated using the equation Freq = 1/T, where T is the time of one vibration. To find the time, we can use the equation Time = sqrt[(4pi^2)(m/k)], where m is the mass of the system (car + driver) and k is the spring constant. In this case, the frequency is 1.5 Hz, not 50Hz as calculated by the incorrect equation used.
  • #1
EroAlchemist
10
0

Homework Statement



The springs of a 1500kg car compress 5mm when its 68kg driver gets into the drivers seat. If the car goes over a bump what will be the frequency of the vibrations?


Homework Equations



Spring force = F = -kx
Time = (4pi^2)(m/k)
Freq = 1/T


The Attempt at a Solution



Change of mass = 68kg
(68kg * 9.8m/s2)/.005m = -k = 1.33 * 10^5 Nm
k = -1.33 * 10^5 Nm

Time = (4pi^2)(68kg/-1.33 * 10^5 Nm) = 0.02s (in neg y direction)

Freq = 1/T = 1/0.02 = 50Hz

Book gives 1.5 Hz as correct answer.
Should I be using a different mass value? Different equations? Thanks for taking a look!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
EroAlchemist said:
If the car goes over a bump what will be the frequency of the vibrations?

Spring force = F = -kx
Time = (4pi^2)(m/k)

k = -1.33 * 10^5 Nm

Time = (4pi^2)(68kg/-1.33 * 10^5 Nm) = 0.02s (in neg y direction)

Freq = 1/T = 1/0.02 = 50Hz

Book gives 1.5 Hz as correct answer.
Should I be using a different mass value? Different equations? Thanks for taking a look!


The book is correct.
Your equation should be (double check your notes or text):
Time = sqrt[(4pi^2)(m/k)]
The mass should be the mass of the system (car + driver), not just the driver.
 
  • #3
Thanks tvavanasd -

Got it now!

EA
 

1. What is the formula for calculating spring constant k?

The formula for calculating spring constant k is k = F/x, where k is the spring constant, F is the force applied to the spring, and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.

2. How do you measure the spring constant k?

The spring constant k can be measured by plotting a graph of force vs. displacement and finding the slope of the line. The slope of the line represents the spring constant.

3. What is the unit for spring constant k?

The unit for spring constant k is N/m (newton per meter) in the metric system and lb/in (pound per inch) in the imperial system.

4. Can the spring constant k change?

Yes, the spring constant k can change depending on the material, size, and shape of the spring. It can also change if the spring is stretched or compressed beyond its elastic limit.

5. What is the significance of spring constant k?

The spring constant k is a measure of the stiffness of a spring. It determines how much force is required to stretch or compress a spring by a certain distance. It is also used in various calculations, such as in Hooke's law and in the equations of motion for simple harmonic motion.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
305
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
841
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
6K
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top