Calculate the net force on the central charge

In summary, the net force on the central charge is equal to four times the force of interaction between the central charge and one of the charges at the vertices, which can be calculated using the formula F=((k)*abs(qQ))/(d^2). The distance between the central charge and the charges at the vertices is 0.01m.
  • #1
collegekid420
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Homework Statement


A square of side 1cm has a charge of q= 1uC at its center. The four vertices of the square have charges distributed equally. Calculate the net force on the central charge.
A. Find the distance from the central charge to the equidistant charges
B. Find the force of interaction between the central charge and one of the charges at the vertices
C. Find the magnitude of the net force on the central charge.


Homework Equations



F=((k)*abs(qQ))/(d^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


A. I found the distance ((2)^1/2)/(2) to be right
B. F= (9*10^9)(1*10^-3C)(1*10^-6C)/(.014m)^2 <--- is this correct?

C. How do you find this?
 
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  • #2


Dear fellow scientist,

Thank you for your post. I would like to provide some feedback on your approach to finding the net force on the central charge.

A. Your calculation for the distance is correct. Great job!

B. Your formula for calculating the force of interaction between two charges is also correct. However, I believe there may be a mistake in your calculation. The distance should be the same for all four charges at the vertices, which is 1cm or 0.01m. Can you double check your calculation using this distance?

C. To find the net force on the central charge, we need to consider the forces from all four charges at the vertices. Since the charges are distributed equally, we can calculate the force from one charge and then multiply it by four. So, the net force would be:

Fnet = 4*(9*10^9)(1*10^-3C)(1*10^-6C)/(0.01m)^2

I hope this helps. Keep up the good work!
 

1. What is the formula for calculating net force on the central charge?

The formula for calculating net force on the central charge is Fnet = qE + qv × B, where q is the charge, E is the electric field, v is the velocity, and B is the magnetic field.

2. How do you determine the direction of the net force on the central charge?

The direction of the net force on the central charge is determined by the right-hand rule, where the thumb points in the direction of the velocity, the index finger points in the direction of the magnetic field, and the middle finger points in the direction of the force.

3. Can the net force on the central charge be negative?

Yes, the net force on the central charge can be negative if the direction of the electric and magnetic fields are opposite to the direction of the velocity.

4. What is the unit of measurement for net force on the central charge?

The unit of measurement for net force on the central charge is Newtons (N).

5. How does the net force on the central charge affect its motion?

The net force on the central charge will cause it to accelerate in the direction of the force. If the force is balanced, the central charge will continue moving at a constant velocity.

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