Calculating percentage yield labi really ?

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In summary, this conversation discusses a lab experiment involving the reaction of lead (II) nitrate with potassium iodide to form a lead (II) iodide precipitate and aqueous potassium nitrate. The amounts of reactants used were 3.31 grams of lead nitrate, 1.66 grams of potassium iodide, and 0.48 grams of lead (II) iodide precipitate. The questions asked revolve around determining the moles and mass of lead (II) iodide produced, as well as the theoretical and percent yield of the precipitate. The solution to these questions involves basic stoichiometry and converting between mass and moles. It is also important to show effort and use a template when seeking
  • #1
Roro312
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In this lab we saw the reaction of lead (II) nitrate with potassium iodide to form a lead (II) iodide precipitate and aqueous potassium nitrate.

Pb(NO3)2 + 2KI ----> PbI2 + 2KNO3(aq)

There was 3.31 grams Lead Nitrate, 1.66 grams Potassium Iodide, and 0.48 grams lead (II) iodide precipitate.

What I need to know is the following (please show your work so I can learn how to do it.):

Question #1: HOw many moles of PbI2 should be produced if the solutions are mixed?
Question #2: What mass of PbI2 should be produced?
Question #3: What is the theoretical yield of the precipitate and the percent yield of lead (II) iodide formed.

Please help me!
 
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  • #2
This is a very basic stoichiometry problem (limiting reagent problem to be more exact).

Learn how to read balanced reaction equation, then on teh other pages you will find out how to calculate theoretical mass of teh product. basically you have to convert given masses to numbers of moles, calculate number of moles of product and convert it back to mass.

Oh, and remember you have to use template and show your effort if you want to get help.

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1. What is the purpose of calculating percentage yield in a lab experiment?

The purpose of calculating percentage yield is to determine the efficiency of a chemical reaction. It compares the amount of product obtained in the experiment to the maximum possible amount that could have been obtained. This information is important for evaluating the success of the experiment and making improvements for future reactions.

2. How do you calculate percentage yield?

Percentage yield is calculated by dividing the actual yield (the amount of product obtained in the experiment) by the theoretical yield (the maximum possible amount of product based on the reactants used) and multiplying by 100. The formula is: (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100.

3. What factors can affect the percentage yield in a lab experiment?

There are several factors that can affect the percentage yield in a lab experiment. These include the purity of the reactants, the accuracy of measurements, the reaction conditions (such as temperature and pressure), and the presence of impurities or side reactions.

4. What does a high or low percentage yield indicate?

A high percentage yield (close to 100%) indicates that the experiment was successful and the reaction was efficient in producing the desired product. A low percentage yield (below 100%) suggests that there were issues with the experiment, such as a loss of product during the process or a reaction that did not go to completion.

5. How can the percentage yield be improved?

To improve the percentage yield in a lab experiment, it is important to use high-quality, pure reactants and to carefully measure and control the reaction conditions. Any impurities or side reactions should also be minimized. Additionally, the experiment can be repeated multiple times to obtain a more accurate average yield.

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