Calculating the cutoff frequency on analog filter

In summary: Your Name]In summary, the forum member is seeking assistance in calculating the cutoff frequency for a filter that is not a Butterworth filter. They have found the transfer function Ha(s)Ha(-s), and determined that the filter is stable based on the location of all poles on the left hand side. However, they are unsure of how to calculate the cutoff frequency for this particular filter. Suggestions for determining the cutoff frequency include plotting the frequency response using the transfer function and analyzing the poles and zeros. The forum member is reminded to also consider the specific characteristics and design parameters of the filter.
  • #1
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for Butterworth filter -> Ha(s).Ha(-s) where s=jΩ
I got (Ω^4)/1+Ω^6 hence this not Butterworth filter, and I managed to find all the poles, where all the poles lie on the left hand side so this filter is stable..

My problem is, I'm not quite sure how to calculate the cutoff frequency, for Butterworth filter, the cutoff frequency should be Ωc=1. However, this filter is not a Butterworth filter, so how do I calculate the cutoff frequency?

Kindly need assistance here.. thanks
 
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  • #2

Thank you for sharing your findings and questions about the Butterworth filter. As you correctly mentioned, the cutoff frequency for a Butterworth filter is usually defined as Ωc=1. However, in this case, since the filter is not a Butterworth filter, the cutoff frequency may not be as straightforward to calculate.

In order to determine the cutoff frequency for this filter, you may need to consider the transfer function Ha(s)Ha(-s) in more detail. The transfer function represents the relationship between the input and output signals of the filter, and it can provide information about the frequency response of the filter.

One approach to finding the cutoff frequency could be to plot the frequency response of the filter using the transfer function. This can be done by substituting different values for Ω and observing the corresponding magnitude and phase of the response. The cutoff frequency can then be determined as the frequency at which the magnitude of the response drops to a certain threshold, or the phase shift reaches a certain value.

Another option could be to analyze the poles and zeros of the transfer function. The poles represent the frequencies at which the filter response attenuates or amplifies the input signal, while the zeros represent the frequencies at which the response remains unchanged. By examining the locations of the poles and zeros, you may be able to determine the cutoff frequency for this filter.

I hope this helps to guide your analysis and calculation of the cutoff frequency for this filter. Remember to also consider the specific characteristics and design parameters of the filter, as these can also provide valuable insights into its frequency response and behavior.

Best of luck with your research and analysis.
 

What is the cutoff frequency on an analog filter?

The cutoff frequency on an analog filter is the frequency at which the filter begins to attenuate the input signal. It is also known as the -3dB frequency because it is the frequency at which the output signal is reduced by 3 decibels.

How is the cutoff frequency calculated on an analog filter?

The cutoff frequency on an analog filter can be calculated using the formula:
fc = 1 / (2πRC)
where fc is the cutoff frequency, R is the resistance in ohms, and C is the capacitance in farads.

What is the significance of the cutoff frequency on an analog filter?

The cutoff frequency on an analog filter determines the range of frequencies that will be allowed to pass through the filter. Frequencies below the cutoff frequency will be attenuated, while frequencies above it will be allowed to pass through with minimal attenuation.

How does the type of filter affect the cutoff frequency?

The type of filter, such as low-pass, high-pass, or band-pass, will affect the cutoff frequency. Each type of filter has a different way of attenuating frequencies and therefore, a different formula for calculating the cutoff frequency.

What are some factors that can affect the accuracy of the calculated cutoff frequency?

The accuracy of the calculated cutoff frequency can be affected by factors such as component tolerances, parasitic capacitance and resistance, and non-idealities in the circuit. It is important to consider these factors when designing and analyzing analog filters.

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