Constructing an Algorithm for a 2-D Array Pattern Match

In summary, an algorithm for a 2-D array pattern match is a step-by-step procedure that involves breaking down a problem into smaller sub-problems and using logical and mathematical operations to compare and match a pattern within a two-dimensional array. The key factors to consider when constructing such an algorithm include the size and dimensions of the array, the complexity of the pattern, and the efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm. Common approaches for constructing such an algorithm include brute force search, recursion, and dynamic programming. To test the effectiveness of the algorithm, a variety of test cases should be used that cover different scenarios and edge cases. The algorithm can also be optimized by reducing time complexity, minimizing memory usage, and optimizing code for readability and maintainability while considering
  • #1
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Homework Statement


So basically I got this problem and I am still constructing an algorithm for it. I am not entirely sure the algorithm is going in the right direction, though. The problem is as follows:

The 2-D array and the pattern are read from two input files named Array and Pattern. Each
line of these files contains a row; the numbers on each line are separated by spaces.
Organize hierarchically your code, writing a function that counts the pattern appearances for
just one fixed orientation, and calling this function from the main function for each of the 4
orientations. (The number of levels of hierarchy is arbitrary large, that is, the function may call other functions as well.)
For simplicity, there is no need to consider only distinct patterns: for instance, if the pattern is
a 2 × 2 array having all the elements equal to 1, its appearance in the larger array may be reported
4 times, once for each orientation.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



My problem is with constructing the algorithm initially. What I thought of, is to initialize line by line to a string from the pattern, and compare it to the elements in the array from i=0 until i=n-1 (if n is the number of elements in the row of the pattern) and if all the elements are equal, we move to the next column until we reach the column in the array that is equal to the same number of the final column of the pattern. If so, we can start looking for the pattern by incrementing n-1 columns and m-1 rows for example (these being the number of elements in the rows and columns) and if not, we increment by one. I am not sure if I am moving in the right direction though? I have just studied file processing, so I do not think I can check rows and columns at the same time like in a 2D matrix.
 
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  • #2




Hi there! It sounds like you are on the right track with your algorithm. It's always a good idea to break a problem down into smaller steps and work on them one at a time. In this case, you could start by writing a function that counts the pattern appearances for a single orientation. This function could take in the 2-D array and the pattern as parameters and use a nested loop to check for the pattern in each position of the array. Once you have this function working, you can then call it from the main function for each of the 4 orientations. This approach will help you organize your code hierarchically and make it easier to debug if there are any errors. Keep up the good work!
 

1. How do you define an algorithm for a 2-D array pattern match?

An algorithm for a 2-D array pattern match is a step-by-step procedure for finding a specific pattern within a two-dimensional array. It involves breaking down the problem into smaller sub-problems and utilizing logical and mathematical operations to compare and match the pattern.

2. What are the key factors to consider when constructing an algorithm for a 2-D array pattern match?

The key factors to consider when constructing an algorithm for a 2-D array pattern match include the size and dimensions of the array, the complexity of the pattern, and the efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm. It is also important to consider edge cases and potential errors that may occur.

3. What are some common approaches for constructing an algorithm for a 2-D array pattern match?

Some common approaches for constructing an algorithm for a 2-D array pattern match include brute force search, using recursion, and utilizing dynamic programming techniques. Each approach may have its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of approach may depend on the specific problem and constraints.

4. How do you test the effectiveness of an algorithm for a 2-D array pattern match?

To test the effectiveness of an algorithm for a 2-D array pattern match, it is important to have a variety of test cases that cover different scenarios and edge cases. This can include both valid and invalid patterns, different sizes and dimensions of arrays, and potential errors that the algorithm may encounter. The algorithm should produce the expected output for each test case.

5. How can you optimize an algorithm for a 2-D array pattern match?

There are several ways to optimize an algorithm for a 2-D array pattern match. This can include reducing the time complexity by improving the efficiency of the algorithm, minimizing the use of memory, and optimizing the code for readability and maintainability. It is also important to consider any constraints or limitations that may affect the optimization process.

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