Finding Characteristic Depth of Strip Foundation

In summary, to solve the problem, you need to transfer the vertical stress to the horizontal stress and use the equation mentioned above to find the characteristic depth of the equivalent soil strip for the analysis of the horizontal vibration of the foundation.
  • #1
Zouatine
22
0
Homework Statement
vibration of soil , get the sttifness of soil
Relevant Equations
Boussinesq solution k=4GR/1-v
hello everyone!
i have some problem in solution of this problem should i transfert the vertical stree to the horizontal stress and solve it ?

problem :

The equivalent static stiffness of the soil as an infinite elastic half-space under an infinite strip foundation is given in the vertical direction for a unit length of the foundation as:
static vertical stiffness K=1.6*G/1-v where
G: is the shear modulus of the soil ,
v : is the poisson ration of the soil

question:
Assuming an exponential increasing width ,
find the characteristic depth of the equivalent soil strip for the analysis of the horizontal vibration of the foundation.

thank you
 
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  • #2
Yes, you should transfer the vertical stress to the horizontal stress in order to solve the problem. You can use the following equation to calculate the characteristic depth of the equivalent soil strip for the analysis of the horizontal vibration of the foundation: Khorizontal = Kvertical * (1 + v) / (1 - v) where Kvertical is the vertical stiffness of the soil, and v is the Poisson's ratio. Once you have calculated the horizontal stiffness, you can then use it to calculate the characteristic depth of the equivalent soil strip.
 

1. What is the characteristic depth of a strip foundation?

The characteristic depth of a strip foundation is the depth at which the foundation is designed to be supported by the soil. It is determined by various factors such as the load of the structure, soil type, and the presence of any nearby structures.

2. How is the characteristic depth of a strip foundation calculated?

The characteristic depth of a strip foundation is typically calculated by a geotechnical engineer using soil investigation data, structural load information, and relevant design codes and standards. It may also involve conducting laboratory tests on soil samples to determine their properties.

3. Why is it important to determine the characteristic depth of a strip foundation?

Knowing the characteristic depth of a strip foundation is crucial for ensuring the stability and safety of the structure. It helps in determining the appropriate depth at which the foundation should be placed to ensure adequate support and prevent settlement or failure.

4. Can the characteristic depth of a strip foundation vary for different parts of a structure?

Yes, the characteristic depth of a strip foundation can vary for different parts of a structure. This is because different parts of a structure may have varying loads and may be supported by different types of soil. Therefore, the characteristic depth may need to be determined separately for each part.

5. How does the soil type affect the characteristic depth of a strip foundation?

The soil type has a significant impact on the characteristic depth of a strip foundation. Different types of soil have varying load-bearing capacities and settlement characteristics, which can affect the depth at which the foundation needs to be placed for adequate support. It is essential to consider the soil type when determining the characteristic depth of a strip foundation.

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