Calculate Net Acceleration of Masses: F=ma, t=mg+ma, t=mg-ma

In summary, when calculating the net acceleration and tension of a system of masses connected by a string, it is important to consider the forces acting on each mass individually and use the equations F=ma and t=mg+ma to solve for the unknowns. In this specific scenario, the net acceleration of the system is 4.9 m/s^2 and the tension in the string is 588 N.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Two masses of 40kg and 120 are connected by a light inextensible string

Calculate the net acceleration of the system of masses
magnitude and tension of the string
29zones.png

Homework Equations



F=ma
t=mg+ma
t=mg-ma

The Attempt at a Solution



120x9.8 = 1176N
40x9.8 = 392N

1176 - 392 = 784N to the right
784=(40+120) x a

a=4.9BUT then i used the t=mg+ma and put in t = (40x9.8)+(40x4.9)
and the answer then came out to be 588N

where have i gone wrong

one answer saids 784N the other saids 588N.
 
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  • #2
Do a free body diagram on each mass. Tension is the same. You end up with 2 equations and 2 unknowns. The acceleration of the system is 4.9 m/s^2 and the tension in the string is 588 N. I don't see a problem with your analysis.
 

What is the formula for calculating net acceleration of masses?

The formula for calculating net acceleration of masses is F=ma, where F is the net force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration.

What is the difference between t=mg+ma and t=mg-ma?

t=mg+ma represents the total force acting on an object, where mg is the force due to gravity and ma is the net force. t=mg-ma represents the net force acting on an object, where mg is the force due to gravity and ma is the opposing force.

How do I find the mass of an object?

The mass of an object can be found by dividing the force acting on the object by the acceleration. This can be represented as m=F/a.

What is the unit of measurement for force?

The unit of measurement for force is Newtons (N).

How does mass affect the net acceleration of an object?

The net acceleration of an object is directly proportional to its mass. This means that as the mass of an object increases, its net acceleration will also increase if the force acting on the object remains constant.

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