What is the derivative of sin2x / (sin2x + secx) with respect to x?

In summary, the derivative of sin2x / (sin2x + secx) is [2sin2x cos2x + 2secx cos2x - 2sin2x cos2x - sin2x secx tanx] / (sin2x + secx)^2.
  • #1
RaptorsFan
12
0

Homework Statement



sin2x / (sin2x + secx) d/dx = ?


Homework Equations



d/dx (f/g) = (g d/dx f - f d/dx g) / g^2
d/dx sec u = sec u tan u d/dx u
d/dx cos u = -sin u d/dx u
d/dx sin u = cos u d/dx u

The Attempt at a Solution



d/dx y= [(sin2x + secx) d/dx (sin2x) - sin2x d/dx (sin2x + secx)] / (sin2x + secx)^2

= [(sin2x + secx) cosx d/dx (2x) - sin2x d/dx (sin2x) + d/dx secx)] / (sin2x + secx)^2

= [(sin2x + secx) cosx (2) - sin2x cos2x (2) + (sec2x*tan2x) 2] / (sin2x + secx)^2

= [2(sin2x + secx) cosx - 2sin2x cos2x + 2(sec2x*tan2x)] / (sin2x + secx)^2

^ That is my final answer, can anyone confirm for me?
 
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  • #2
RaptorsFan said:

Homework Statement



sin2x / (sin2x + secx) d/dx = ?


Homework Equations



d/dx (f/g) = (g d/dx f - f d/dx g) / g^2
d/dx sec u = sec u tan u d/dx u
d/dx cos u = -sin u d/dx u
d/dx sin u = cos u d/dx u

The Attempt at a Solution



d/dx y= [(sin2x + secx) d/dx (sin2x) - sin2x d/dx (sin2x + secx)] / (sin2x + secx)^2
Mistakes in next line. d/dx(sin2x) = cos2x d/dx(2x) = 2 cos2x.
d/dx(secx) = secx * tanx
RaptorsFan said:
= [(sin2x + secx) cosx d/dx (2x) - sin2x d/dx (sin2x) + d/dx secx)] / (sin2x + secx)^2

= [(sin2x + secx) cosx (2) - sin2x cos2x (2) + (sec2x*tan2x) 2] / (sin2x + secx)^2

= [2(sin2x + secx) cosx - 2sin2x cos2x + 2(sec2x*tan2x)] / (sin2x + secx)^2

^ That is my final answer, can anyone confirm for me?
 
Last edited:
  • #3
On our given formulae sheet sec x is equal to sec x * tan x :S
 
  • #4
RaptorsFan said:
On our given formulae sheet sec x is equal to sec x * tan x :S
OK, my mistake, which I have fixed, but your formula sheet should say d/dx(secx) = secx * tan x, not sec x = secx * tanx.
 
  • #5
Yes sir, that is correct. But I am skipping a step.

d/dx (sin2x + secx)

is equal to d/dx sin2x + d/dx secx

I just failed to put that step in, would you agree with this?
 
  • #6
Yes, I agree with that, but what do you get for d/dx sin2x + d/dx secx?

Also, in one of your lines you had a numerator of
[(sin2x + secx) cosx d/dx (2x) - sin2x d/dx (sin2x) + d/dx secx)]
You're missing a left parenthesis somewhere; it should be right between -sin2x and d/dx. IOW, like so: [(sin2x + secx) cosx d/dx (2x) - sin2x (d/dx (sin2x) + d/dx secx)]
......^
......|
 
  • #7
Thank you.
d/dx sin2x + d/dx secx = cos2x (d/dx 2x) + tanx*secx

Ahh, I see my fault.. the correct solution would be:
= [2(sin2x + secx) cosx - 2sin2x cos2x + (secx*tanx)] / (sin2x + secx)^2

Thank you, I always make stupid mistakes. Is this the answer you are thinking on?
 
  • #8
RaptorsFan said:
Thank you.
d/dx sin2x + d/dx secx = cos2x (d/dx 2x) + tanx*secx

Ahh, I see my fault.. the correct solution would be:



= [2(sin2x + secx) cosx - 2sin2x cos2x + (secx*tanx)] / (sin2x + secx)^2

Thank you, I always make stupid mistakes. Is this the answer you are thinking on?
No, parts are wrong. Here's what I get:
d/dx[sin2x/(sin2x + sec x)] = [(sin2x + secx)(2cos2x) - (sin2x)(2cos2x + secxtanx]/(sin2x + secx)^2
= [2sin2x cos2x + 2secx cos2x - 2sin2x cos2x - sin2x secx tanx]/(sin2x + secx)^2
 
  • #9
A piece of positive criticism about your work is that you are setting things up correctly when you start in on the quotient rule. This makes it very easy to follow what you're doing. A little more practice and you'll be able to do this with much fewer mistakes.
 
  • #10
Ahh yes I understand, just working it out on paper for myself now. Thank you
 

Question 1: What is a derivative in Calculus I?

A derivative in Calculus I is a mathematical concept that represents the instantaneous rate of change of a function at a specific point. It tells us how much the output of a function changes when the input changes by a small amount.

Question 2: How do you find the derivative of a function in Calculus I?

The derivative of a function in Calculus I can be found using the rules of differentiation. These rules include the power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule. The process involves taking the limit of a difference quotient as the change in input approaches 0.

Question 3: What is the geometric interpretation of a derivative in Calculus I?

The geometric interpretation of a derivative in Calculus I is the slope of the tangent line to a point on the graph of a function. It represents the rate of change of the function at that point, and the tangent line shows the direction in which the function is increasing or decreasing.

Question 4: What are the applications of derivatives in real life?

Derivatives have many applications in real life, including in physics, engineering, economics, and biology. They can be used to find the maximum and minimum values of a function, calculate rates of change, and model the behavior of various systems and processes.

Question 5: Can a function have a derivative at every point?

No, a function may not have a derivative at every point. In order for a function to have a derivative at a point, it must be continuous at that point and have a defined slope. A function may have points where it is not continuous or has a sharp corner, which would result in a non-existent derivative at that point.

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