Calorimetry Problem: Calculate Final Temp.

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In summary, the conversation discusses how to calculate the final temperature of a solution using the given information. This includes the heat of reaction, the amount of moles reacting, the mass of the solution, and the heat capacity values. The topic also mentioned the difficulty of thermochemistry.
  • #1
Acidburn
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I have a question that i cannot get an answer too.

AgNO3 (s) ---> Ag (aq) + NO3 (aq)

THESE ARE THE GIVEN:
ΔH=0.908 kJ
c(Cu)=0.3900 J/g ͦC
--------------------------------------
Calculate the final temperature of a solution if 25.00g of pure AgNO3 is dissolved in 250.0mL of water (initially at 21.75 ͦC) in a 750.0g copper calorimeter.

Answers are appreciated. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
You are to assume that the solution water heat capacity is that of pure water. Other than that you have one source of heat and heat is absorbed by both copper calorimeter and solution.

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methods
 
  • #3
yeah thermochem was always hell. i think you need to find the amount of heat from the reaction. is that enthalpy value J/mol? well, you know how many moles are reacting (simple conversion). you also know the mass of the final solution and as was stated in the previous post, you have heat capacity values.
 

What is calorimetry and why is it important?

Calorimetry is a scientific technique used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical process. It is important because it allows scientists to determine the energy changes in a system and can be used to study various reactions and processes.

What is a calorimeter and how does it work?

A calorimeter is a device used to measure the heat changes in a system. It typically consists of a chamber surrounded by an insulating material, a thermometer to measure temperature changes, and a stirrer to ensure even heat distribution. The sample is placed in the chamber and the heat released or absorbed is measured by the change in temperature of the surrounding water.

What are the units used in calorimetry measurements?

The standard unit for heat in the International System of Units (SI) is joules (J). However, in chemistry, the unit of measurement is often expressed in calories (cal) or kilocalories (kcal). One calorie is equivalent to 4.184 joules.

What are the steps to solve a calorimetry problem?

The steps to solve a calorimetry problem are as follows:

  1. Determine the initial temperature of the system and the surroundings.
  2. Calculate the heat absorbed or released by the system using the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat, m is the mass of the sample, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
  3. Use the heat absorbed or released to calculate the final temperature using the formula Q = mcΔT.
  4. Check for any potential heat losses or gains and adjust the final temperature accordingly.

What are some common sources of error in calorimetry experiments?

Some common sources of error in calorimetry experiments include heat losses to the surroundings, incomplete mixing of the sample, and heat transfer from the calorimeter itself. It is important to take these potential sources of error into account when analyzing the results of a calorimetry experiment.

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