Can this proposition be proved in the Collatz conjecture?

In summary, the conversation discusses whether a given proposition can be proven and become a lemma in the proof of the Collatz conjecture. The proposition involves the stopping time of numbers under the Collatz map and the relationship between powers of two and this stopping time. The conversation also mentions a proposed solution by Lagarias and the limitations of using logarithms to approximate this calculation.
  • #1
intervoxel
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1
TL;DR Summary
lemma in collatz conjecture proof.
Can this proposition be proved and become a lemma in the proof of Collatz conjecture?

$$collatz(n) \geq \lfloor \frac{log(n)}{log(2)} \rfloor.$$
 
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  • #2
Looks strange: Collatz conjecture has sequence ending as 1.
 
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  • #3
mathman said:
Looks strange: Collatz conjecture has sequence ending as 1.
I think the symbol "collatz(n)" is supposed to mean:
"the number of steps it takes to reach the value 1, if we are given the starting number n"

So, if we assume that, then the given inequality (or something very close) should be true (in an elementary way) ... but one of the following must be true for that to hold:
(1) We either assume the conjecture to be true (all numbers starting from any "n" go back to 1).
(2) We declare/mention that our inequality is only supposed to hold for those value of "n" for which the calculation stops (goes back to 1) eventually.
 
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  • #4
You can't tell if something is a lemma without having a proof.

If this isn't obvious, you don't know if something is true or not until you have a proof, so how could you know whether something is a lemma or not?
 
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  • #5
Vanadium 50 said:
You can't tell if something is a lemma without having a proof.
And the need for guesswork doesn't help either.
SSequence said:
I think the symbol "collatz(n)" is supposed to mean:
"the number of steps it takes to reach the value 1, if we are given the starting number n"
 
  • #6
Vanadium 50 said:
You can't tell if something is a lemma without having a proof.

If this isn't obvious, you don't know if something is true or not until you have a proof, so how could you know whether something is a lemma or not?
I'm not claiming this is a lemma, my friend. I'm asking whether it can be proven, since my attempts to prove it were of no avail. That's why I launched the challenge.

By the way, the formula was deduced by picking the lowest stop times from 1 to 10000 and checking the peculiar power of two sequence that regression fit against $$a\thinspace log(x)+b$$ led to the shown formula.
1,0
2,1
4,2
8,3
16,4
32,5
64,6
128,7
256,8
512,9
1024,10
2048,11
4096,12
8192,13
regression.jpg

Obs.: a and b are interchanged in the site. A small bug.
 
  • #7
intervoxel said:
Summary: lemma in collatz conjecture proof.

Can this proposition be proved and become a lemma

intervoxel said:
I'm not claiming this is a lemma, my friend. I'm asking whether it can be proven,

What ever.
 
  • #8
Powers of two have the quickest stopping time under the Collatz map (this is straightforward to prove). Assuming ##Collatz(n)## is the time to reach 1 for positive integer ##2^x<n<2^{x+1}##, then we have that ##Collatz(2^x)=x##, or, to put it another way, ##x+1\leq Collatz(n)##. Taking the logarithm of the first inequality and rearranging gives us:
$$\frac{\log n}{\log 2} < x+1\leq Collatz(n)$$
which is the result you gave in the OP.
 
  • #10
That is a proposal provided by Lagarias. Explain that taking (3x + 1) / 2 as a step and not as two best approximates this calculation. But it seems to me that it proves nothing to take the logarithm of a large number to match the highest known number of times of a small value and approximate it to the logarithm of the powers of 2 is almost to say the same as the conjecture indicates: always 1 is reached, in other words it shows nothing. Just as when the logarithmic approximation of the number of prime numbers was known until the proof for this is not presented, it cannot be raised to a theorem, although it is very different since the number of prime numbers in the sequence of natural numbers is different to know if any orbits provided by the 3x + 1 algorithm does not return to itself.
 

1. Can the Collatz conjecture be proved?

The Collatz conjecture is a mathematical problem that has not yet been proven or disproven. It remains an unsolved problem in mathematics.

2. What is the Collatz conjecture?

The Collatz conjecture, also known as the 3n+1 conjecture, is a mathematical problem that states that for any positive integer, if the number is even, it should be divided by 2, and if it is odd, it should be multiplied by 3 and added by 1. This process should be repeated until the number reaches 1.

3. How long has the Collatz conjecture been unsolved?

The Collatz conjecture was first proposed by German mathematician Lothar Collatz in 1937. Since then, it has been studied and attempted to be proven by many mathematicians, but it remains unsolved.

4. What is the significance of proving the Collatz conjecture?

If the Collatz conjecture is proven, it would provide a better understanding of the behavior of positive integers. It would also have implications in other areas of mathematics, such as number theory and dynamical systems.

5. Are there any known progress or advancements in solving the Collatz conjecture?

There have been some progress and advancements in understanding the Collatz conjecture, but it remains unsolved. In 2019, mathematicians found a new approach to the problem, but it has not yet led to a proof. The problem continues to be a subject of research and discussion in the mathematical community.

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