Capacitance Ct, Qt problems.

In summary, capacitance is the ability of a system to store electrical charge, measured in units of Farads (F). Ct, or total capacitance, is the sum of all individual capacitances in a circuit, calculated by adding the reciprocals of each capacitance and then taking the reciprocal of the sum. Qt, or total charge, is the sum of all individual charges in a circuit, calculated by adding the individual charges of each capacitor together. The formula for capacitance is C = Q/V, where C is capacitance, Q is charge, and V is voltage. To solve capacitance problems, one must identify all individual capacitances and charges, calculate Ct and Qt, and use Ohm's Law to solve for the
  • #1
apatuka
1
0

Homework Statement


Find the equivalent capacitance of the capacitor combination, Ct and the charge over C5:Q5
Vab=10V
C1=3uF
C2=11uF
C3=12uF
C4=6uF
C5=9uF

Homework Equations



1) 1/Ct=1/C1+1/C4 = 2uF
2) 1/Ct= 1/C2+1/C5 = 99/20uF

Parallel:
2+99/20+12=379/20uF

Ct=379/20 uF

Charge over Q5:C5

Im failing at this part:
Q5=C5=V

The Attempt at a Solution


Im failing at this part:
Q5=379/20*10-6= 1.895-4uC
 

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  • #2
Hi apatuka, welcome to PF.
In the given circuit, the charges on C2 and C5 are the same. The voltage across them is given. Find the charge. Then find Q5:C5
 
  • #3


I can suggest approaching this problem by first understanding the concept of capacitance and its relationship to voltage and charge. Capacitance is a measure of a capacitor's ability to store electric charge, and it is calculated by dividing the charge by the voltage.

In this problem, we have a combination of capacitors connected in parallel and series. To find the equivalent capacitance, we can use the equations for capacitors in parallel and series. For capacitors in parallel, the equivalent capacitance is the sum of individual capacitances, while for capacitors in series, the inverse of the equivalent capacitance is the sum of the inverses of individual capacitances.

Using these equations, we can find the equivalent capacitance of the combination of C1 and C4, which is 2uF. Then, we can find the equivalent capacitance of C2 and C5, which is 99/20uF. Finally, we can add these two equivalent capacitances to the capacitance of C3 to get the total equivalent capacitance, which is 379/20uF.

As for the charge over C5, we know that the voltage across C5 is 10V, and we can use the equation Q=CV to calculate the charge. Plugging in the values, we get Q5=9uF*10V=90uC. So, the charge over C5 is 90uC.

I hope this helps in understanding the problem and finding the correct solution. Remember to always approach problems systematically and use the appropriate equations to solve them.
 

What is capacitance?

Capacitance is the ability of a system to store electrical charge. It is measured in units of Farads (F).

What is Ct in capacitance problems?

Ct, or total capacitance, is the sum of all the individual capacitances in a circuit. It is calculated by adding the reciprocals of each capacitance and then taking the reciprocal of that sum.

What is Qt in capacitance problems?

Qt, or total charge, is the sum of all the individual charges in a circuit. It is calculated by adding the individual charges of each capacitor together.

What is the formula for capacitance?

The formula for capacitance is C = Q/V, where C is capacitance, Q is charge, and V is voltage.

How do you solve capacitance problems?

To solve capacitance problems, you must first identify all the individual capacitances and charges in the circuit. Then, use the appropriate formulas to calculate Ct and Qt. Finally, use Ohm's Law to solve for the missing variable, such as voltage or current.

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