Solving Car Banked Problem: Friction Force at 88 km/h

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In summary, the problem involves a 1300 kg car rounding a curve of radius 70 m that is banked at an angle of 12°. The car is traveling at 88 km/h and the question is asking for the friction force required. To solve this, you need to use a system of equations, with the two unknowns being the frictional force and the normal force. By solving for one of the variables in one of the equations and substituting that into the second equation, you can eliminate one variable and solve for the other.
  • #1
confusedaboutphysics
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A 1300 kg car rounds a curve of radius 70 m banked at an angle of 12°. If the car is traveling at 88 km/h, how much friction force is required?

ok so this is what i did so far but i got stuck.

the sum of Fy = mg - Fncos(angle) + Ffrsin(angle) = ma = 0
the sum of Fx = Fnsin(angle) + Ffrcos(angle) = ma = mv^2/r

i don't know how to get Ffr alone from here...help please!
 
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  • #2
In your math courses this would have been called a system of equations. Your system here is 2 by 2 (2 equations, 2 unknowns). You can solve it by substitution. That is, solve for one of the variables in one of the equations, and then substitute the result into the second equation to eliminate one variable.
 
  • #3
so are my two unknowns Ffr and a?
 
  • #4
No, they are the frictional force and the normal force. You do know a.
 

What is a car banked problem?

A car banked problem occurs when a car is traveling at high speeds on a curved surface, such as a banked turn on a racetrack. The angle of the curve and the speed of the car create a force that affects the car's movement.

How is the friction force calculated for a car banked problem?

The friction force in a car banked problem is calculated by using the formula Ff = m*g*tan(theta), where m is the mass of the car, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and theta is the angle of the banked curve. This formula takes into account the forces of gravity and the normal force on the car.

What is the significance of the friction force in a car banked problem?

The friction force in a car banked problem plays a crucial role in keeping the car on the curved track. If the friction force is too low, the car will slide off the track. If it is too high, the car will experience too much resistance and slow down.

How does the speed of the car affect the friction force in a banked turn?

The speed of the car has a direct impact on the friction force in a banked turn. As the speed increases, the friction force must also increase in order to keep the car on the track. This is why cars can safely travel at higher speeds on banked turns compared to flat turns.

Are there any other factors that can affect the friction force in a car banked problem?

Yes, there are other factors that can affect the friction force in a car banked problem. These include the coefficient of friction between the tires and the track, the design of the track and the tires, and any external forces acting on the car, such as wind resistance.

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