Exploring the Relationship Between Angle and Speed on a Toy Car Down a Ramp

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In summary, we have a toy car placed on an inclined ramp facing downward at various angles. After accelerating down the ramp for 15cm, the car continues on a leveled plane. The question is which consecutive angles will show a bigger difference in speed and distance traveled. Using equations Fnet = ma and vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad, we can derive equations for speed and distance as a function of theta. Based on these equations, it can be predicted that there will be a bigger difference in speed and distance between the 12 and 14 degree angles, or possibly the 16 and 18 degree angles. This is because at low angles, the x-component of the gravitational force increases more than the frictional
  • #1
lovemake1
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Homework Statement



The toy car has been placed on an inclied ramp facing downward. angles are as follows 10degrees , 12 degrees , 14 degrees , 16degrees , 18 degrees, 20 degrees.

after acceleratin down the ramp for 15cm, the car continues on a leveled plane.
between which consecutive angles will show a big difference in their speed and distance traveled.



Homework Equations



Fnet = ma
Fgx - Ff = ma

vf ^2 = vi ^2 + 2ad

The Attempt at a Solution



my prediction is that there will be biggere difference in 12 and 14 degree angles because the
car hasnt put to its full potential yet and at low angles like this one, it is easier to see the performance increase.
or would it be the other way around 16 degree angle and 18 degree angle?
i know that as the angles increase the x-component of the gravitational force increases more than the frictional force which is the reason why the car travels further and further.

can someone please help with this concept Help !
 
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  • #2
Derive an equation for the speed and for the distance traveled as a function of theta. Then decide what the answer should be based on those.
 
  • #3
what do you mean as a function of theta?

Fgx - Ff = ma
mg (sin theta - coeff of static friction ) = ma
g (sin theta - coeff of static friction ) = a


vf ^2 = vi ^2 + 2ad
0 = vi^2 + 2(g(sin theta - coeff of static friction))d

and solve for d? , is this what you mean by function of theta? I am don't understand
Help
 

1. What is the purpose of the experiment?

The purpose of the experiment is to investigate the relationship between the angle of a ramp and the speed of a toy car as it rolls down the ramp.

2. What materials are needed for the experiment?

The materials needed for the experiment include a ramp, a toy car, a protractor, a stopwatch, and a measuring tape.

3. How do you set up the experiment?

To set up the experiment, first place the ramp at a desired angle. Then, place the toy car at the top of the ramp and release it. Use the protractor to measure the angle of the ramp and the stopwatch to measure the time it takes for the car to reach the bottom. Use the measuring tape to measure the distance the car travels.

4. What are the variables in this experiment?

The independent variable is the angle of the ramp, while the dependent variables are the speed and distance traveled by the toy car.

5. What is the expected outcome of the experiment?

The expected outcome is that as the angle of the ramp increases, the speed and distance traveled by the toy car will also increase. This is because a steeper angle will result in a greater force of gravity pulling the car down the ramp, causing it to move faster and further.

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