Car Rolling Friction: Answers to Questions

In summary, the conversation discusses rolling friction on a car and how it affects the forces acting on the vehicle. It explains that the total friction force for all four wheels is dependent on the weight of the car and the coefficient of rolling friction. The conversation also addresses questions about the relationship between torque and friction, the effect of speed on friction, and how braking affects the direction of friction. It concludes by stating that if the force of friction cannot be overcome, the car will not move.
  • #1
impel123
6
0
Hello guys,

I would like to help me with rolling friction on a car(i am building a project that simulates the forces
applied to a vehicle when it moves on a straight road http://rapidshare.de/files/40862186/Vehicle_Sim.zip.html).

So:

Engine has a torque at some RPM,and the torque goes to the wheels with gearbox.If car weights 1000kg,and
rolling friction coefficient is 0.03, then total friction force for all 4 wheels is 1000*9.81*0.03=294N.


1)what happends if torque on wheels from engine in certain RPM is 190N (<=294)?friction then is 0 or 190 or 294?
2)friction depends on speed?
3)when a apply brake,and brakes make car slows down with acceleration=9m/s^2,friction force changes direction?
4) if friction is 294N and car speed=0,and driver presses acceleration pedal but the torque on wheels is only 100N,
the car will never roll?

thanks a lot!
 
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  • #2
1) If friction is preventing the car from moving, then the frictional torque is equal to the torque it is acting against (190)
2) Static (unmoving) friction depends on the force it is opposing, because friction never adds energy to a system and can only oppose the other forces acting on it. Once the car is moving, the frictional force does not very with speed
3) Yes, when braking, the frictional force reverses direction
4) Unless the force of friction can be overcome, the car will not move
 
  • #3
Thank You so much:smile:
 

1. What is car rolling friction?

Car rolling friction is the resistance that a car experiences when it is in motion due to the contact between its wheels and the surface it is driving on. It is caused by the deformation of the tires and the roughness of the road surface.

2. How does car rolling friction affect fuel efficiency?

Car rolling friction has a significant impact on fuel efficiency because it requires the engine to work harder to overcome the resistance and maintain the car's speed. This results in more fuel consumption and lower fuel efficiency.

3. What factors affect car rolling friction?

The factors that affect car rolling friction include the type and condition of the tires, the weight of the car, the road surface, and the speed at which the car is traveling. Other factors such as air pressure and temperature can also affect rolling friction to some extent.

4. How can car rolling friction be reduced?

Car rolling friction can be reduced by using tires with lower rolling resistance, maintaining proper tire pressure, and keeping the car's weight at a minimum. Smoother road surfaces can also help reduce rolling friction. Regular tire rotation and alignment can also improve fuel efficiency and reduce rolling friction.

5. How does car rolling friction differ from other types of friction?

Car rolling friction is a type of kinetic friction that occurs when two surfaces are in motion relative to each other. It differs from static friction, which occurs when an object is at rest, and sliding friction, which occurs when two surfaces are sliding against each other. Car rolling friction is also affected by factors such as speed and road conditions, whereas other types of friction are not as affected by these factors.

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