Cardinality of Natural & Positive Even Numbers

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In summary, the sets of Natural numbers and all positive even numbers have the same number of elements and cardinality, meaning there is a bijective function between them. This function would not be surjective if it only includes the set of even numbers, so a more accurate function would be f:N-> N - {n,x in N l n=2x-1}.
  • #1
srfriggen
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correct me if I'm wrong, but the set of Natural numbers and the set of all positive even numbers have the same number of elements, the same cardinality, right?

So there would have to be a bijective function between the two, correct?

If we go from f:N->N then the function is not surjective, since all the odd numbers are being left out.

So would the correct function be, f:N-> N - {n,x in N l n=2x-1} (the latter set being the natural numbers minus the odd numbers)
 
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  • #2
srfriggen said:
correct me if I'm wrong, but the set of Natural numbers and the set of all positive even numbers have the same number of elements, the same cardinality, right?

So there would have to be a bijective function between the two, correct?

I believe that is correct. It would be true even if you took the set of every 10th natural number since the set of every nth natural number has the same cardinality as the set of all natural numbers.
 

1. What is the definition of cardinality?

The cardinality of a set is the number of elements in that set.

2. What are natural numbers?

Natural numbers are positive integers starting from 1, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.

3. What are positive even numbers?

Positive even numbers are natural numbers that are divisible by 2, such as 2, 4, 6, 8, etc.

4. What is the cardinality of natural numbers?

The cardinality of natural numbers is infinite, as there is no largest natural number.

5. What is the cardinality of positive even numbers?

The cardinality of positive even numbers is also infinite, as there are infinitely many positive even numbers.

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