Centre of Gravity: Explaining Concepts & Examples

In summary, the concept of CG or center of gravity is the point where the entire weight of an object can be considered to act. In a homogeneous object, the CG is located in the geometric centre, while in an object with non-constant mass, the CG will be towards the end with greater mass. However, it is also possible for the CG to be physically outside of the object, as stated in the textbook. This can occur in situations where the mass is distributed unevenly or when the object is in a non-uniform shape. For example, if a homogenous-density rod is bent into a c-shape or circle, the CG would shift to the center of the curve.
  • #1
bionut
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Hi, I am just wondering if someone can help explain a concept of CG:

I understand that in a homogeneous object the CG is in the geometric centre

In a object without a constant mass, the CG will be towards the end with the greater mass

But it say in my textbook that: "It is also possible for the CG to be located physically outside of the object."

But how does this occur? Could you mabey give an example of application??

Thanks
 
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  • #2
What would happen to the CG if you took a homogenous-density rod and bent it into a c-shape or circle?
 
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1. What is the centre of gravity?

The centre of gravity is the point at which the entire weight of an object can be considered to act. It is the point at which an object will balance in any orientation.

2. How is the centre of gravity determined?

The centre of gravity is determined by the distribution of weight within an object. For a symmetrical object, the centre of gravity will be at its geometric centre. For an irregularly shaped object, it can be determined through mathematical calculations or by balancing the object on a pivot point.

3. Why is the centre of gravity important?

The centre of gravity is important because it affects the stability and balance of an object. If the centre of gravity is located outside the base of an object, it will be unstable and prone to tipping over. Understanding the centre of gravity is crucial in designing structures and vehicles to ensure their stability.

4. Can the centre of gravity change?

Yes, the centre of gravity can change depending on the position of an object. For example, when a person raises their arms, the centre of gravity shifts upwards. Similarly, a vehicle's centre of gravity can shift when it is loaded with cargo or when it is turning a corner.

5. What are some examples of the centre of gravity in action?

Some examples of the centre of gravity in action include a tightrope walker balancing on a high wire, a spinning top staying upright due to its low centre of gravity, and a gymnast performing stunts on a balance beam. Additionally, understanding the centre of gravity is crucial in activities such as weightlifting and rock climbing, where maintaining balance is essential.

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