What Happens When a Child Walks on a Plank Supported by Pillars?

In summary, the conversation discusses a 5m long plank of mass 8kg supported by two pillars at 0.5m and 3m from the left end. A 20kg child walks along the plank towards the right end and the questions are asked about the position of the child and the forces exerted by the pillars when the plank begins to tip. The solution involves calculating the torques and the difference in torques to determine the position of the child (0.2m from the right pillar) and the force exerted by the right pillar (274.4N).
  • #1
mogley76
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0

Homework Statement



A 5m long uniform plank of mass 8kg is supported by two pillars at 0.5m and 3m from the left hand end. a 20kg child walks along the plank towards the right hand end. calculate

1. the position the child ia at when the plank begins to tip
2. the forces exerted by the supporting pillars at that moment



Homework Equations




none given

The Attempt at a Solution




(8/5) = mass of 1.6kg per metre length of the plank.
The right pillar is positioned at 3m. from the left end, and 2m. from the right.
Torque left = ((3 x 1.6)/2) x 3m. = 7.2kg/m.
Torque right = ((2 x 1.6)/2) x 2m. = 3.2kg/m.
Difference in torques = (7.2 - 3.2) = 4kg/m.
1) (4kg-m/20kg) = 0.2m. the child is right of the right pillar, when tipping begins.
2) At that moment, the left pillar is exerting no force. The right exerts all the force.
(8kg + 20kg) x 9.8 = force of 274.4N. exerted by right pillar.

is this correct?
 
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  • #2
yes, correct
 

1. What is the definition of centre of mass?

The centre of mass is the point in a system at which the mass of the entire system is concentrated. It is the average position of all the mass in an object or system.

2. How is the centre of mass calculated?

The centre of mass can be calculated by finding the weighted average position of all the mass in an object or system. This is done by multiplying the mass of each individual component by its distance from a chosen reference point, and then dividing the sum of these values by the total mass of the object or system.

3. What is the importance of the centre of mass in physics?

The centre of mass is important in physics because it is the point where the force of gravity acts on an object or system. It also plays a role in determining the stability and motion of an object, as well as in analyzing collisions and other interactions between objects.

4. How does the centre of mass relate to moments?

The centre of mass is a key component in calculating moments, which are a measure of the tendency of a force to cause rotation. The distance of the centre of mass from a pivot point, multiplied by the force acting on the object, gives the moment of that force.

5. Can the centre of mass of an object change?

Yes, the centre of mass of an object can change if the distribution of mass within the object changes. It can also change if external forces act on the object, causing it to move or rotate. However, the centre of mass will always remain within the boundaries of the object, even if the object is deformed or broken into smaller pieces.

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