Elastic Collision: Find the Centre of Mass

In summary, two balls with masses m1 and m2 collide elastically while moving on a horizontal table in the same direction but at different speeds. Expressions for the position and motion of the centre of mass can be obtained by taking the separate positions and motions of the two balls before the collision into account. If m2 >> m1 and v1 and v2 are not very different, the expressions will simplify. If m2 >> m1 and v2 << v1, the collision will result in a different outcome. To find an expression for velocity, one can differentiate the equation for position with respect to time.
  • #1
Quantumcom
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Homework Statement



Two balls with masses m1 and m2 moving on a horizontal table in the same direction but at
different speeds collide elastically.
Obtain expressions for the position and motion of the centre of mass in terms of the
separate positions and motions of the two balls before they collide. Take it that at the
instant of observation they are passing x = x1, x2 respectively with speeds v1 and v2.
How would your expressions simplify if m2 >> m1, while v1 and v2 are not very different.
If m2 >> m1 and v2 << v1, what happens in the collision?


Homework Equations



Xcm= M1X1 + M2X2/M1+ M2


The Attempt at a Solution



Well, for separate positions the cerntre of mass should be same as above equation. But what about just before the collision?
 
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  • #2
Write separate equations of motion for the two objects (like x1 = x1o + v1*t). Plug these expressions into your expression for the center of mass. That will give you an equation for the position of the center of mass w.r.t. time.

Given an equation for position with respect to time, how can you find an expression for the velocity?
 
  • #3
gneill said:
Write separate equations of motion for the two objects (like x1 = x1o + v1*t). Plug these expressions into your expression for the center of mass. That will give you an equation for the position of the center of mass w.r.t. time.

Given an equation for position with respect to time, how can you find an expression for the velocity?

OH, yeah I got it. Just differentiate it. :D :D Thanks a lot sir!
 

What is an elastic collision?

An elastic collision is a type of collision between two objects in which there is no loss of kinetic energy. This means that the total kinetic energy of the objects before and after the collision remains the same.

How is the centre of mass determined in an elastic collision?

In an elastic collision, the centre of mass is determined by finding the average position of the two objects. This can be calculated using the formula: xcm = (m1x1 + m2x2) / (m1 + m2) where m is the mass and x is the position.

Why is the concept of centre of mass important in elastic collisions?

The concept of centre of mass is important in elastic collisions because it helps us understand how the objects involved in the collision move and interact with each other. The centre of mass also remains constant during the collision, making it a useful reference point for analyzing the motion of the objects.

What is the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions?

In an elastic collision, the total kinetic energy of the objects remains the same before and after the collision. In an inelastic collision, some of the kinetic energy is lost and converted into other forms of energy, such as heat or sound. Inelastic collisions also typically result in a change in the shape or structure of the objects involved.

How do you calculate the final velocities of the objects in an elastic collision?

The final velocities of the objects in an elastic collision can be calculated using the conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy equations. These equations are m1v1,initial + m2v2,initial = m1v1,final + m2v2,final and m1v1,initial2 + m2v2,initial2 = m1v1,final2 + m2v2,final2 respectively, where m is the mass and v is the velocity.

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