Centre of Pressure and Centroid Fluid Mechanics

In summary, the problem involves calculating and plotting the distance between the centroid and centre of pressure for a 2m by 4m window installed underwater at a depth of 50m. The equation for this is y'cp=density*sin(theta)*I_xx/P_cg*A, with I_xx=B*L^3/12. The centroid and centre of pressure are initially separated by 1m at the surface and this remains the same as the window is submerged. At 50m depth, the centre of pressure is still at 0m,2m while the centroid shifts to -48m,1m. It is unclear how to plot this as a function of depth as it seems to be a constant shift.
  • #1
iq97ca
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1. Homework Statement

a 2m by 4m window is to be installed under water at a depth of 50 m with seawater on one side and atmospheric pressure on the other. Calculate and plot the distance between the centroid and the centre of pressure starting from when the window is installed at surface such that 1m is above the water until the bottom of the window is flush with the bottom of the enclosure.


2. Homework Equations

y'cp=density*sin(theta)*I_xx/P_cg*A

I_xx=B*L^3/12


3. The Attempt at a Solution

so this is a pretty confusingly worded questiona nd I'm not even entirely sure what it's asking for

the centroid would exist at 2m,1m relative to the bottom left corner of the window
 
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  • #2
the centre of pressure would exist at 0m,2m relative to the bottom left corner of the windowthe centroid and the centre of pressure would be separated by 1m at 0m depth, and remain that way as the window is submergedat 50m depth, the centre of pressure would still be at 0m,2m, but the centroid would be shifted down to -48m,1m I'm not sure how to plot this as a function of depth, it seems like it's just a constant shift
 

What is the centre of pressure in fluid mechanics?

The centre of pressure is the point on a submerged body where the total hydrostatic force is considered to act. This point changes with the orientation of the body and is dependent on the shape and size of the body as well as the properties of the fluid.

How is the centre of pressure different from the centre of gravity?

The centre of pressure is a point that represents the total hydrostatic force acting on a body, while the centre of gravity is a point that represents the total weight of a body. The centre of pressure is affected by the properties of the fluid, while the centre of gravity is not.

What is the significance of the centre of pressure in fluid mechanics?

The centre of pressure is an important concept in fluid mechanics as it helps engineers and scientists understand the forces acting on a submerged body. It is used in the design of structures, such as ships and submarines, to ensure stability and control.

How is the centre of pressure calculated?

The centre of pressure can be calculated using various methods, including experimental testing and mathematical equations. One common method is to use the principle of moments, where the sum of all the moments acting on the body is equal to zero.

What is the centroid in fluid mechanics?

The centroid is the point at which the weight of a body can be considered to act. In fluid mechanics, it is used to determine the position of the resultant force acting on a body. For symmetrical bodies, the centroid is located at the geometric centre, while for irregularly shaped bodies, it can be calculated using mathematical equations.

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