What is the Centroid of a Cylindrical Cone?

In summary, the conversation is about finding the centroid of volume for a right circular cone using the equation z_c = \frac{1}{M} \int_{body} z dm, where M is the total mass and dm = \rho dV. The person was initially trying to use cylindrical coordinates but realized that it was easier to use the fact that r is a function of z.
  • #1
zandria
15
0

Homework Statement



Determine the centroid of volume for a right circular cone with base diameter of 100mm and an altitude of 200mm.

Homework Equations



I know that if the my xy-plane is parallel to the base of the cylindrical cone then the x and y coordinates of the centroid must be zero and therefore I only need to find the z coordinate of the centroid.

The equation I am using is

[tex]z_c = \frac{1}{M} \int_{body} z dm[/tex]

where M is the total mass and [tex]dm = \rho dV[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I am trying to use cylindrical coordinates but I think my limits of integration are incorrect. I have tried to solve the integral above with the following limits.

[tex]0<\theta<2\pi [/tex]

[tex]0<r<50 [/tex]

[tex]0<z<(200-r/4)[/tex]

I'm not sure if the limits for the z coordinate is correct. Am I on the right path?
 
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  • #2
Well, I wouldn't worry with polar coordinates, because you are dealing with basically a stack of disks aren't you?

They are each have a weight of ρ*πr²

Exploit then the fact that r is a function of z, and your integral should be pretty straight forward shouldn't it?
 
  • #3
Thank you. I was essentially doing the right thing on my first try before I changed everything, but I made an algebra mistake when trying to use cylindrical coordinates. Thanks for the short cut ... less room for stupid mistakes.
 

1. What is the centroid of a cylindrical cone?

The centroid of a cylindrical cone is the point at which the entire surface area of the cone can be balanced on the tip of a needle without any tipping or rotation.

2. How is the centroid of a cylindrical cone calculated?

The centroid of a cylindrical cone can be calculated by finding the average of the coordinates of all the points on the surface of the cone. This can be done by using integration for more complex cones, or by using simpler geometric formulas for regular cones.

3. What is the significance of the centroid of a cylindrical cone?

The centroid of a cylindrical cone is important in engineering and physics as it helps determine the stability and balance of the cone. It is also used in calculating moments of inertia and can help in designing structures that can withstand external forces.

4. Can the centroid of a cylindrical cone be outside the cone?

No, the centroid of a cylindrical cone will always be located within the boundaries of the cone. This is because the centroid is a geometric property that is dependent on the shape and size of the cone, and cannot be located outside of it.

5. How does the centroid of a cylindrical cone differ from that of a regular cone?

The centroid of a cylindrical cone differs from that of a regular cone in that it is located closer to the base of the cone. This is because the shape of a cylindrical cone is elongated, causing the center of mass to shift downwards compared to a regular cone with a more symmetrical shape.

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