Change in the object's kinetic energy

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of work and kinetic energy using the function F(x) = 3x^2 + 4, where F is in Newtons and x is in meters. The force acting on the object is given by F(x) and the change in kinetic energy is calculated using the Work-Kinetic Energy Principle. The correct answer is 34 J, but the packet may have a typo as 26 J is mentioned as a possible answer. It is also noted that the calculations may differ if the function was F(t) instead of F(x).
  • #1
UrbanXrisis
1,196
1
A force acting on an object given by the function F(x)=3x^2 + 4, where F is in Newtons and x is in meters. what is the change in the object's kinetic energy as it mores from x=1 to x=3 m?

W=6x
it changes from 6 J to 18 J
the answer 12 J is not the correct one
it says 26 J

why?
 
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  • #2
Why is W = 6x?
 
  • #3
W=F’=∫P

F(x)=3x^2 + 4
F'(x)=6x
 
  • #4
This is what i get

[tex] W = \int^{3}_{1} (3x^2 + 4)\vec{i} \cdot dx \vec{i} [/tex]

[tex] W = x^3 + 4x]^{3}_{1} = 34 J [/tex]

Work-Kinetic Energy Principle

[tex] \sum_{i=1}^{n} W_{i} = \Delta K [/tex]

so

[tex] \Delta K = 34J [/tex]
 
  • #5
that's not even one of the choices. Does it matter if it was F(x) instead of F(t)?
 
  • #6
Just so you know, i believe that 26 is wrong also.

EDIT*Looks like cyclovenom got there first. The 34 is correct.

Remember, W is not F', its the other way around.

F = W'


And yes it does matter if it was F(x) instead of F(t).
 
Last edited:
  • #7
how would F be different if it was F(t)?
 
  • #8
Parth Dave said:
Just so you know, i believe that 26 is wrong also.

And yes it does matter if it was F(x) instead of F(t).

I am with Parth Dave, are you sure about this, urban?
 
  • #9
the packet must have a typo then

Cyclovenom, I never see you on ICQ :)
 

1. What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its current velocity.

2. How is kinetic energy calculated?

Kinetic energy is calculated using the formula Ek = 1/2 mv2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

3. How does the kinetic energy of an object change?

The kinetic energy of an object changes when its mass or velocity changes. An increase in either of these factors will result in an increase in kinetic energy, while a decrease will result in a decrease in kinetic energy.

4. What is the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy?

Kinetic energy and potential energy are forms of mechanical energy. The total mechanical energy of an object is the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy. As kinetic energy increases, potential energy decreases, and vice versa.

5. How does friction affect an object's kinetic energy?

Friction is a force that opposes motion, and it can convert some of an object's kinetic energy into heat energy. This results in a decrease in the object's kinetic energy over time, as long as the object is in contact with a surface. Therefore, friction can cause a decrease in an object's kinetic energy.

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