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Change of variables Laplace Equation
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[QUOTE="eprparadox, post: 4816104, member: 157639"] [h2]Homework Statement [/h2] Write the Laplace equation [tex]\dfrac {\partial ^{2}F} {\partial x^{2}}+\dfrac {\partial ^{2}F} {\partial y^{2}}=0[/tex] in terms of polar coordinates. [h2]Homework Equations[/h2] [tex] r=\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}} [/tex] [tex] \theta =\tan ^{-1}(\frac{y}{x}) [/tex] [tex] \dfrac {\partial r} {\partial x}=\cos \theta [/tex] [tex] \dfrac {\partial \theta } {\partial x}=-\dfrac {\sin \theta } {r} [/tex] [tex] \dfrac {\partial r} {\partial y}=\sin \theta [/tex] [tex] \dfrac {\partial \theta } {\partial y}=\dfrac {\cos \theta } {r} [/tex] [h2]The Attempt at a Solution[/h2] My goal was to find the second derivative of F with respect to x and y in terms of derivatives in terms of r and theta and then substitute into Laplace's equation. So I started by taking the first derivative with respect to x and y to get: [tex] \dfrac {\partial F} {\partial x}=\dfrac {\partial F} {\partial r}\cdot \dfrac {\partial r} {\partial x}+\dfrac {\partial F} {\partial \theta }\cdot \dfrac {\partial \theta } {\partial x} =\cos \theta \dfrac {\partial F} {\partial r}-\dfrac {\sin \theta } {r}\dfrac {\partial F} {\partial \theta } [/tex] [tex] \dfrac {\partial F} {\partial y}=\dfrac {\partial F} {\partial r}\cdot \dfrac {\partial r} {\partial y}+\dfrac {\partial F} {\partial \theta }-\dfrac {\partial \theta } {\partial y} =\sin \theta \dfrac {\partial F} {\partial r}+\dfrac {\cos \theta } {r}\dfrac {\partial F} {\partial \theta } [/tex]Based on [itex] \dfrac {\partial F} {\partial x} [/itex], I found the operator [itex]\dfrac {\partial } {\partial x}[/itex] to be [tex]\dfrac {\partial } {\partial x}=\left( \cos \theta \dfrac {\partial } {\partial r}-\dfrac {\sin \theta } {r}\dfrac {\partial } {\partial \theta }\right) [/tex] and [itex]\dfrac {\partial } {\partial y}[/itex] to be [tex]\dfrac {\partial } {\partial y}=\left( \sin \theta \dfrac {\partial } {\partial r}+\dfrac {\cos \theta } {r}\dfrac {\partial } {\partial \theta }\right) [/tex] Now I need to find [itex]\dfrac {\partial ^{2}F} {\partial x^{2}}=\dfrac {\partial } {\partial x}\left( \dfrac {\partial F} {\partial x}\right) [/itex] and I get: [tex]\dfrac {\partial } {\partial x}\left( \dfrac {\partial F} {\partial x}\right) =\left( \cos \theta \dfrac {\partial } {\partial r}-\dfrac {\sin \theta } {r}\dfrac {d} {\partial \theta }\right) \left( \cos \theta \dfrac {\partial F} {\partial r}-\dfrac {\sin \theta } {r}\dfrac {\partial F} {\partial \theta }\right) [/tex] I distribute to and simplify to get: [tex]\dfrac {\partial } {\partial x}\left( \dfrac {\partial F} {\partial x}\right) =\cos ^{2}\theta \dfrac {\partial ^{2}F} {\partial r^2}-\dfrac {2} {r}\sin \theta \cos \theta \dfrac {\partial f^{2}} {\partial rd\theta }+\dfrac {\sin ^{2}\theta } {r^{2}}\dfrac {d^{2}F} {d\theta ^{2}}[/tex] Now I need the same for [itex]\dfrac {\partial ^{2}F} {\partial y^{2}}=\dfrac {\partial } {\partial y}\left( \dfrac {\partial F} {\partial y}\right) [/itex] and I get: [tex]\dfrac {\partial } {\partial y}\left( \dfrac {\partial F} {\partial y}\right) =\left( \sin \theta \dfrac {\partial } {\partial r}+\dfrac {\cos \theta } {r}\dfrac {\partial } {\partial \theta }\right) \left( sin\theta \dfrac {\partial F} {\partial r}+\dfrac {\cos \theta } {r}\dfrac {\partial F} {\partial \theta }\right) [/tex] I distribute and simplify to get: [tex]\dfrac {\partial } {\partial y}\left( \dfrac {\partial F} {dy}\right) =\sin ^{2}\theta \dfrac {\partial ^{2}F} {\partial r^{2}}+\dfrac {2\sin \theta \cos \theta } {r}\dfrac {\partial ^{2}F} {\partial rd\theta }+\dfrac {\cos ^{2}\theta } {r^{2}}\dfrac {\partial ^{2}F} {\partial \theta ^{2}}[/tex] When I add these two second derivatives (wrt to x and y) and simplify, I get: [tex]\dfrac {\partial ^{2}F} {\partial x^{2}}+\dfrac {\partial ^{2}F} {\partial y^{2}}=\dfrac {d^{2}F} {\partial r^{2}}+\dfrac {1} {r^{2}}\dfrac {\partial ^{2}F} {\partial \theta ^{2}}[/tex] But this is not completely right. The second term is correct, but the answer should be: [tex]\dfrac {1} {r}\dfrac {\partial } {\partial r}\left( r\dfrac {\partial F} {\partial r}\right) +\dfrac {1} {r^{2}}\dfrac {\partial ^{2}F} {\partial \theta ^{2}}[/tex] I know this is a long post, but any ideas on where I went wrong? Thanks so much in advance. [/QUOTE]
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