Can Gamma Rays Be Artificially Directed?

In summary, the conversation discussed the possibility of artificially changing the direction of photons, specifically high energy photons such as gamma rays. It was mentioned that this can be achieved through methods similar to those used for x-rays, but it may be more practical to simply absorb the photons with shielding. The idea of using a device to redirect gamma rays from a nuclear reactor accident was also brought up, but it was concluded that physically intercepting the photons would be necessary and the device would have to be very large. Ultimately, it was determined that it would be more effective to use traditional methods of absorbing gamma rays rather than attempting to redirect them.
  • #1
Tauneu
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Is there a process that can artificially change the direction of photons?
 
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  • #2
Tauneu said:
Is there a process that can artificially change the direction of photons?
Yes, it's called a mirror :smile:
 
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  • #3
Tauneu said:
Is there a process that can artificially change the direction of photons?
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Do you mean like reflection off of a mirror? Or refraction at the interface between two dielectrics? Or diffraction at the edge of an object? Or gravitational lensing?

What do you mean by "artificial" versus natural?
 
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  • #4
I should have remembered to add that I meant very high energy photons.
 
  • #5
not sure what do you mean by artificially, but I am sure you heard about reflection, refraction or scattering.
 
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  • #6
Tauneu said:
I should have remembered to add that I meant very high energy photons.
Like in x-ray telescopes?

https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/toolbox/xray_telescopes1.html

https://img.purch.com/w/660/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zcGFjZS5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2kvMDAwLzAwNC85MDYvb3JpZ2luYWwvMTAwMTA4LWNoYW5kcmEtYXJ0LTAyLmpwZw==

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  • #7
Very interesting. What about gamma radiation from reactor accidents? If some device could be flown into the area quickly enough, could this be redirected? I guess the next question if it were possible to redirect gamma radiation, where would it ultimately be moved to, higher in the atmosphere, probably not a good idea, if this whole scenario seems far-fetched, maybe take it a step further and redirect all this gamma radiation into space...
 
  • #8
You can redirect gamma rays using methods similar to x-rays, but it's probably easier to just absorb them with shielding. But it doesn't actually matter much in the case of nuclear reactors as the main danger by far is the release of radioactive fallout, not the release of gamma rays. The atmosphere will absorb most gamma rays anyways.

Also realize that you need to physically intercept gamma rays just like you have to put a physical object (mirror or lens) in the path of visible light in order to reflect or refract it. So unless you device physically surrounds the source then it's useless.
 
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  • #9
I was thinking such a device could be hovered above the leaking source, of course it would be quite large, maybe like a funnel, conical a/o cylinder pointed downwards above it, the interior of the casing made of... I'll look it up, to absorb the gamma rays. Would there be no need to have some process, some type of scattering or conversion, to try and maneuver the rays into it, the device would have to cover the source completely?
Thank you everyone for answering.
 
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  • #10
Tauneu said:
Would there be no need to have some process, some type of scattering or conversion, to try and maneuver the rays into it, the device would have to cover the source completely?
Drakkith just answered that already. Reread post #8
 
  • #11
Tauneu said:
Would there be no need to have some process, some type of scattering or conversion, to try and maneuver the rays into it, the device would have to cover the source completely?

The problem is that you wouldn't be able to funnel the gamma rays into your device in the first place. Gamma ray telescopes have to use long concentric cylinders of metal in order to focus the incoming gamma rays. The angle of incidence has to be very shallow otherwise the gamma rays simply pass right through or get absorbed. This makes it extremely impractical as a method of channeling gamma rays away from a location and towards another. Your device would be absolutely massive and you'd still absorb a significant portion. You're far better off just piling up a bunch of lead or some other material that readily absorbs gamma rays.
 
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1. What is "Changing photon direction"?

"Changing photon direction" refers to the phenomenon in which a photon, which is a particle of light, changes its direction of travel. This can occur through various processes such as scattering, refraction, or reflection.

2. How can photons change direction?

Photons can change direction through interactions with other particles or materials. For example, when a photon collides with an atom, it can be scattered in a different direction. Additionally, when a photon passes through a medium with a different refractive index, such as from air to water, it can change its direction due to refraction.

3. Why is changing photon direction important in science?

Changing photon direction is important in science because it allows us to understand how light behaves and interacts with matter. This knowledge is crucial in many fields such as optics, astronomy, and quantum mechanics.

4. Can we control the direction of photons?

Yes, we can control the direction of photons through various methods. For example, we can use lenses, mirrors, and other optical elements to manipulate the path of light. We can also use electric and magnetic fields to change the direction of photons in certain materials.

5. What practical applications does changing photon direction have?

The ability to change the direction of photons has numerous practical applications. For instance, in fiber optics, the manipulation of light allows for efficient transmission of information. In solar panels, the redirection of photons can increase the amount of light captured, resulting in more energy production. Additionally, in medical imaging, changing photon direction is used to create images of the internal structures of the body.

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