Finding Electrical Field Around a Charge

In summary, an electrical field is a physical field created by a charged object that is defined as the force per unit charge that a test charge would experience if placed in the field. To find the electrical field around a charge, one can use the equation E = kq/r^2, where E is the electrical field, k is the Coulomb's constant, q is the charge of the object, and r is the distance from the charge. The strength of an electrical field is affected by the magnitude of the charge, the distance from the charge, and the medium in which the field exists. In a vacuum, the electrical field is strongest close to the charge and decreases with distance. The direction of the electrical field is defined as the direction
  • #1
celect
43
0
Can someone let me know if I'm going in the right direction.

The electrical force on a 2-columb charge is 60 Newtons, What iis the magnitude of the electric field?

E =f/q
E= 60/2
E=30





If a charge of +3 x 10 -6columbs sets up an electrical field, find:

a. The magnitude of the field 9 meters away.

b. The directive of the field.

(I don't know how to set this up)
 
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  • #2
1. Yes.

2. Use Coloumb's Law.

cookiemonster
 
  • #3



You are on the right track! The equation for electric field is E = F/q, where E is the electric field, F is the force, and q is the charge. So, for the first question, the magnitude of the electric field is 30 N/C (newtons per coulomb).

For the second question, to find the magnitude of the field at a distance of 9 meters, we can use the equation E = kQ/r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant (9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), Q is the charge, and r is the distance. Plugging in the values, we get E = (9 x 10^9)(3 x 10^-6)/(9)^2 = 1 x 10^3 N/C.

To find the direction of the electric field, we can use the principle that electric field lines always point away from positive charges and towards negative charges. So, in this case, the electric field lines would point away from the +3 x 10^-6 C charge.

I hope this helps! Keep up the good work.
 

1. What is an electrical field?

An electrical field is a physical field that is created by a charged object. It is defined as the force per unit charge that a test charge would experience if placed in the field.

2. How do you find the electrical field around a charge?

To find the electrical field around a charge, you can use the equation E = kq/r^2, where E is the electrical field, k is the Coulomb's constant (9x10^9 Nm^2/C^2), q is the charge of the object, and r is the distance from the charge.

3. What factors affect the strength of an electrical field?

The strength of an electrical field is affected by the magnitude of the charge, the distance from the charge, and the medium in which the field exists. In a vacuum, the electrical field is strongest close to the charge and decreases with distance.

4. How does the direction of the electrical field relate to the direction of the force on a test charge?

The direction of the electrical field is defined as the direction that a positive test charge would move if placed in the field. The direction of the force on the test charge is in the same direction as the electrical field for a positive charge, and opposite for a negative charge.

5. How can the concept of electrical fields be applied in real-world situations?

The concept of electrical fields is used in various real-world situations, such as in the design of electronic circuits, the operation of lightning rods, and the functioning of household appliances. Understanding electrical fields is also crucial in fields such as telecommunications, medical imaging, and energy production.

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