Charge Radiation: Acceleration & Constant Charges

In summary, the fact that all accelerating charges radiate can be reconciled with the fact that the radiation reaction force is zero when the acceleration is constant by combining the part of the radiation force that is proportional to acceleration with the inertia force. If a charge is accelerating, it will emit an oscillating electromagnetic field, indicating radiation. It also means that when the acceleration is constant, the radiation stays within the charge's field instead of going off to infinity. However, if the acceleration is not constant, the radiation will go off to infinity and cannot be recovered. This is determined by the Larmor formula, which applies to linearly accelerated nonrelativistic charges in any direction.
  • #1
Inquisiter
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How is the fact that ALL accelerating charges radiate reconciled with the fact that the radiation reaction force is ZERO when the acceleration of the charge is CONSTANT??

Also, if you are accelerating, but the charge is NOT, do you see any radiation coming from the charge or not?


Thanks
 
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  • #2
the radiation force is not zero. Tthe part of the radiation force which is propotional to the acceleration is combined wth the inertia force.
If you are accelerating, then you will see oscillating electromagnetic field, so you should see a radiation.
 
  • #3
shyboy said:
the radiation force is not zero. Tthe part of the radiation force which is propotional to the acceleration is combined wth the inertia force.
If you are accelerating, then you will see oscillating electromagnetic field, so you should see a radiation.
So does that mean that when the acceleration is constant the charge radiates but the radiation doesn't go off to infinity, but rather stays with the charge (in the charge's field)? What if in your frame of reference the charge is undergoing constant DEceleration? Now the charge is doing work on whatever is decelerating it, that energy has to come from somewhere, does that mean that the radiation(i.e. the Poynting vector) is directed TOWARD the charge? But if the acceleration is not constant, then I guess the radiation goes off to infinity and can't be recovered? Ok, this doesn't seem right... The radiation field is proportional to 1/r. But if the acceleration is constant, it's still proportional to 1/r, right? So the radiation DOES go off to infinity, otherwise I'd think that it would be proportional to 1/r^2.
 
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  • #4
OK, thre is so called Larmor formula for a linearly accelerated nonrelativistic charge

[tex]P=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{2e^2\ddot x^2}{3c}[/tex]

Larmor formula is applicable for acceleration in arbitrary direction to the velocity
 

FAQ: Charge Radiation: Acceleration & Constant Charges

1. What is charge radiation?

Charge radiation refers to the emission of electromagnetic radiation from charged particles, such as electrons and protons, as they accelerate or move at a constant speed.

2. How does acceleration affect charge radiation?

Acceleration of charged particles results in the emission of electromagnetic radiation. This is because as the particles accelerate, their electric fields also change, which creates a disturbance in the surrounding electromagnetic field, leading to the emission of radiation.

3. What is the relationship between charge radiation and constant charges?

Constant charges, or charges that are not accelerating, also emit electromagnetic radiation. However, this radiation is typically in the form of a steady electromagnetic field, rather than a propagating wave. The strength of this field depends on the magnitude and distribution of the charges.

4. Is charge radiation harmful?

Charge radiation can have harmful effects on living organisms if they are exposed to high levels of it. This is why precautions, such as wearing protective gear, are necessary for individuals working with high levels of radiation, such as in nuclear facilities.

5. How is charge radiation used in technology?

Charge radiation has many practical applications in technology. Some examples include the use of X-rays for medical imaging, microwaves for communication, and radio waves for broadcasting. Charge radiation is also used in particle accelerators to study subatomic particles and in nuclear power plants for energy production.

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