Charged Bubble Oscillation

  • #1
kenth
3
1
Homework Statement:
A bubble with radius ##R##, mass ##m## and surface tension ##S## has initial pressure inside ##P_i## and outside pressure ##P_0## then charged with surface charge density ##\sigma##, Find the period of the oscillation
Relevant Equations:
Gauss's Law, Laplace equation, Newton's Law of Motion
From Gauss's Law

give ##E=\dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}##

##\therefore P_e=\dfrac{\sigma^2}{2\epsilon_0}##

Consider at equilibrium (before bubble being charged)

##P_i=P_0+\dfrac{4S}{R}##

Using Newton's 2nd Law

##\Sigma F=m\ddot{R}##

Let ##R+\delta R## be the new radius

Give (after binomial approximation) ##\dfrac{\sigma^2}{2\epsilon_0}+\dfrac{4S\delta R}{R^2}=\dfrac{m}{\pi R^2}\ddot{R}##



I think this should be SHM but the equation doesn't look like it, also do I need to consider the fact that ##P_i## decreases due to change in volume?
 
Last edited:

Answers and Replies

  • #2
haruspex
Science Advisor
Homework Helper
Insights Author
Gold Member
2022 Award
39,568
8,830
You need to think of it as an oscillation around the new (i.e. charged) equilibrium. The only reason to bother with the old equilibrium would be to find the amplitude.
And yes, I would suppose the pressure changes adiabatically.
 

Suggested for: Charged Bubble Oscillation

  • Last Post
Replies
1
Views
655
Replies
5
Views
730
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
889
  • Last Post
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Last Post
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Last Post
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Last Post
Replies
0
Views
121
Top