Charged circle; electrostatics

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving an evenly charged circle and a point charge located a distance away from the center of the circle. The goal is to find the force on the point charge. The conversation includes various approaches and equations, including Coulomb's law and integration, but the solution remains elusive. The discussion also addresses the possibility of the charge being at the center and the nature of the circle as a conductor. Ultimately, a general solution is sought.
  • #1
Suxxor
19
0
Electrostatics problem

Hello!
The problem I'm trying to get help on is the following:
You have an evenly charged circle with the total charge Q and radius R. There is also a point-charge q located a (thats a symbol, not an article) meters from the center of the circle (the point charge is still inside the circle, but not excactly in the middle of it). Find the force on the point-charge. (Notice, it's in 2D, it is a circle, not a sphere)
Now, that's how I thought to approach: I picked the centre of the circle at O(0;0) and put q to A(a;0), so i had a circle (x-a)^2+y^2=R^2
http://sander.originaal.ee/Diagram1.png
First of all, I exerted the circle's density of charge, so I could later replace dQ in Coulomb's law.
http://sander.originaal.ee/jura.png
Now i put down the Coulomb's law for my case. Because of y-symmetry, dF_y-s obviously compensate each other and the sum of all forces would be the sum of F_x-s. So i derive dF_x by putting down the general case and then multiply it with the ratio of sides of the new-formed triangle (dF,dFy,dFx).So i finally get dF_x.
http://sander.originaal.ee/jura1.png
Now I should replace dl with the function of x and dx, but that is going to be very uncomfortable to do (i tried this at first, but look, how the angle of dl varies around the circle, when you look at dl through q-s eyes). So polar coordinates would help a little:
http://sander.originaal.ee/jura2.png
By integrating over the angle of 2 pi, I get
http://sander.originaal.ee/jura3.png
I bet, you can see the problem now. The integrand is impossible (beyond my abilities) to solve it generally. When i do it numerally, it shows sensible results, but the general solution is what bothers me.
I imagine, there is a niftier general approach. So all the advice is welcome.
I'll hope you are able to help.
---
Alright, the thread didn't come out to be a hit, but could you at least read the problem and guess something about how you think it might be done?
 
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  • #2
i mayb e wrong on this ... but shouldn't the answer be zero??

your limits of integration should be the same, no? Thus giving you a zero integral?
 
  • #3
If the charge is at the center obviously forces will cancel. But since the charge q is off centered, there should be a net force on q..
 
  • #4
Is the "circle" a conductor?
 
  • #5
Thank you for your answers (and questions)!
---
stunner5000pt said:
i mayb e wrong on this ... but shouldn't the answer be zero??
your limits of integration should be the same, no? Thus giving you a zero integral?
If the point charge would be in the center of the circle, then yes, the answer would be zero. It also would be a zero, if there would be a sphere instead of the circle.
The limits are not the same, they are form [tex]-\pi[/tex] to [tex]\pi[/tex], or they could also be from [tex]0[/tex] to [tex]2\pi[/tex].
The integral won't be zero, you can substitute R and a with numbers and then do it numerically with the help of some fancy math app, like MathCad, for example. You'll see that the integral differes form zero.
Also, the function under the integral sign makes sense: [tex]dF_x[/tex] is the biggest, when [tex]\alpha=0[/tex] and the smallest, when [tex]\alpha=\pi[/tex].
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Gamma said:
If the charge is at the center obviously forces will cancel. But since the charge q is off centered, there should be a net force on q..
Makes sense, though doesn't help me much.
---
maverick280857 said:
Is the "circle" a conductor?
No! The circle itself is evenly charged, thus the voltage between any two points on the circle is always 0, so there is no way it can be interpreted as a conductor.
 
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What is a charged circle?

A charged circle refers to a circular object that has an electric charge. This charge can be either positive or negative, and it is caused by an imbalance of electrons on the surface of the circle.

What is electrostatics?

Electrostatics is the study of electric charges at rest. It deals with the behavior of stationary or slow-moving charges, and the interaction between them.

How does a charged circle behave in an electric field?

A charged circle in an electric field will experience a force due to the interaction between its charge and the electric field. The direction of the force depends on the charge of the circle and the direction of the electric field.

What is the relationship between the charge of a circle and its electric field?

The electric field of a charged circle is directly proportional to its charge. This means that the larger the charge of the circle, the stronger its electric field will be.

How can a charged circle be neutralized?

A charged circle can be neutralized by bringing it into contact with an object with an opposite charge. This will cause the charges to cancel each other out, resulting in a neutral circle.

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