Find Force of Multiple Charges on Origin Charge Q

In summary, there are no "fast" ways to find the force exerted by multiple charges on a single origin charge. The best approach is to exploit any symmetries present, but if there are none, vector algebra and projections must be used. Using vector addition along the x-axis and y-axis can help calculate the net force exerted on the origin charge.
  • #1
Gift Sama
2
0
what are the generalised and more quicker ways of finding Force that multiple charges (4 charges along the y-axis and x-axis at most) exert on the origin charge Q. i have used a cartesian plane to try solve for the vectors but seem to not get to the right answer.
 
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  • #2
there's no "fast" way. you need to exploit all the symmetries you have, if you have no symmetry you just have to grind out the vector algebra and projections
 
  • #3
Gift Sama said:
what are the generalised and more quicker ways of finding Force that multiple charges (4 charges along the y-axis and x-axis at most) exert on the origin charge Q. i have used a cartesian plane to try solve for the vectors but seem to not get to the right answer.

Using vector addition along x-axis and y-axis ?
 
  • #4
Qwertywerty said:
Using vector addition along x-axis and y-axis ?
yes with the aim of calculating the net force all charges exert on the origin charge
 
  • #5
yes with the aim of calculating the net force all charges exert on the origin charge
So what's your problem since you have got the way to solve it?
 

What is the formula for finding the force of multiple charges on an origin charge Q?

The formula for finding the force of multiple charges on an origin charge Q is F = k * Q * q / r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant (9 * 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), Q is the magnitude of the origin charge, q is the magnitude of the other charge, and r is the distance between the two charges.

How do I determine the direction of the force on the origin charge Q?

The direction of the force on the origin charge Q can be determined by the direction of the electric field. The electric field lines always point away from positive charges and towards negative charges. So, if the other charges are positive, the force will be repulsive and if they are negative, the force will be attractive.

Can the distance between the charges affect the force on the origin charge Q?

Yes, the distance between the charges can greatly affect the force on the origin charge Q. As the distance increases, the force decreases, and as the distance decreases, the force increases. This is because the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges (F = k * Q * q / r^2).

What happens if there are multiple origin charges in the system?

If there are multiple origin charges in the system, the force on each charge will be calculated separately and then the vector sum of these forces will be taken to determine the total force on each origin charge. This is because the forces between charges are additive and follow the principle of superposition.

Is the force of multiple charges on an origin charge Q always attractive or repulsive?

The force of multiple charges on an origin charge Q can be either attractive or repulsive, depending on the charges involved. If all the other charges are of the same sign, the force will be repulsive. If there is a mix of positive and negative charges, the force will be attractive. It is also possible for the forces to cancel out, resulting in a net force of zero on the origin charge Q.

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