Chemistry of Coral Reefs

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In summary, the formation of coral reefs is dependent on the chemistry of the surrounding water, specifically the production of calcium carbonate by coral polyps and the symbiotic relationship with algae. Coral reefs play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle by absorbing carbon dioxide and storing carbon in their skeletons. However, human activities such as climate change, ocean acidification, pollution, and overfishing are major threats to the delicate chemistry of coral reefs. To protect them, it is important to reduce our carbon footprint, limit pollution and overfishing, and establish marine protected areas. The chemistry of coral reefs also affects other marine life, as they provide shelter, food, and breeding grounds for a diverse array of species. Changes in coral reef chemistry can have
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Nebula
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I am wondering if anyone can give me some information on the chemistry of coral reef habitats particularly those in the south pacific. In general I am looking for information concerning temperature, salinity ranges as well as pH and local dissolved gasses and their corresponding abundance.
 
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Just spotted this topic! I'm doing a PhD modeling carbonate platforms, and I would recommend looking up papers by Buddemier (sp?), Keyplass and Chappell. These should be starting points for you research. Unfortunately, I'm using the Bahamas as a test bed, not the Pacific, so I can't give you any specific details.
 
  • #3


The chemistry of coral reef habitats is a complex and dynamic system that plays a crucial role in the survival and growth of coral reefs. Coral reefs are found in tropical and subtropical regions, including the South Pacific, and are known for their high biodiversity and productivity.

One of the key factors that influence the chemistry of coral reefs is temperature. Coral reefs thrive in warm waters with an average temperature range of 23-29°C (73-84°F). This temperature range allows for optimal growth and development of the symbiotic algae, called zooxanthellae, that live within the coral tissues and provide them with essential nutrients.

Another important aspect of coral reef chemistry is salinity. The salinity, or saltiness, of the water is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of the reef ecosystem. Coral reefs require a stable salinity range of 32-42 parts per thousand (ppt) for optimal growth and reproduction. Changes in salinity can stress corals and make them more susceptible to disease and bleaching.

The pH of the water surrounding coral reefs is also a critical factor. Coral reefs thrive in slightly alkaline conditions, with a pH range of 7.8-8.4. This pH range is necessary for the formation of calcium carbonate, the building blocks of coral skeletons. However, increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are causing ocean acidification, which can lower the pH of the water and make it more difficult for corals to build their skeletons.

In terms of dissolved gases, the most important for coral reefs is oxygen. Oxygen is essential for the survival of coral reefs and the organisms that live within them. The abundance of dissolved oxygen in reef waters is affected by factors such as temperature, salinity, and photosynthesis by the zooxanthellae. In addition, the availability of other dissolved gases, such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen, can also impact the health of coral reefs.

Overall, the chemistry of coral reef habitats in the South Pacific is a delicate and intricate balance that is essential for the survival of these diverse and important ecosystems. Monitoring and understanding the various chemical parameters, such as temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved gases, is crucial for the conservation and management of coral reefs in this region.
 

What is the chemistry behind coral reef formation?

The formation of coral reefs is largely dependent on the chemistry of the surrounding water. Coral reefs are made up of calcium carbonate, which is produced by coral polyps. These polyps also have a symbiotic relationship with algae, which provide them with nutrients through photosynthesis. The chemical reactions involved in this process help to build the structure of coral reefs.

How do coral reefs contribute to the global carbon cycle?

Coral reefs play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle. Through photosynthesis, the algae living in coral reefs absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide from the water, which helps to regulate the levels of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. Additionally, when coral dies, its calcium carbonate skeleton becomes a part of the ocean sediment, storing carbon for thousands of years.

What are the main threats to the chemistry of coral reefs?

Human activities are the primary threat to the chemistry of coral reefs. Climate change, ocean acidification, pollution, and overfishing all have negative impacts on the delicate balance of chemicals in the ocean that support coral reef ecosystems. These threats can disrupt the symbiotic relationship between coral and algae, leading to coral bleaching and ultimately the death of the reef.

How can we protect the chemistry of coral reefs?

To protect the chemistry of coral reefs, it is crucial to reduce our carbon footprint and limit the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere. Additionally, we must reduce pollution and overfishing, as well as establishing marine protected areas to allow reefs to recover and thrive. It is also essential to raise awareness and educate the public on the importance of coral reefs and their delicate chemistry.

How does coral reef chemistry affect other marine life?

The chemistry of coral reefs has a significant impact on other marine life. Coral reefs provide shelter, food, and breeding grounds for a diverse array of species. Changes in the chemistry of coral reefs can disrupt this delicate ecosystem, leading to declines in fish populations and other marine life. Additionally, the decline of coral reefs can have ripple effects throughout the marine food chain, affecting larger species as well.

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