Chemistry Sig Digs Problem: Finding Thickness of Metal Sheet - Homework Solution

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In summary, the thickness of the metal sheet is 9.5mm, calculated using the given dimensions and density of the metal.
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Nellen2222
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Homework Statement



A sheeet of metal is 19.3mm wide and 48.2.mm long. if it weighs 8.171g and the density of the metal is 6.69g/cm63, what is the thickness in mm?

Homework Equations



V= L*W*H
H=V/L*W
D=M/V
V=M/D

The Attempt at a Solution



8.161g(4sig)/6.69g/cm^3(density, so sig digs not counted, right?)

= 1.22137cm^3(4sig) : convert into mm: 1221.37mm(4sig)

Area given: 19.3*48.2=930.26

1221.375(4sig) / 930.26(3sig)

= 1.31(sig) (thickness)

Value comes out properly if multiply all 3 volumes. Did I do the sig-digs correctly? Thanks.
 
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  • #2



Hello,

Your solution looks good. Here are the steps I took to verify:

1. Convert the dimensions from mm to cm to match the density unit:

19.3mm = 1.93cm (2 sig figs)
48.2mm = 4.82cm (3 sig figs)

2. Calculate the volume using the given formula:

V = L*W*H = 1.93cm * 4.82cm * H = 9.2974cm^3

3. Calculate the thickness using the given formula:

H = V / (L*W) = 9.2974cm^3 / (1.93cm * 4.82cm) = 0.95cm (2 sig figs)

4. Convert the thickness back to mm:

0.95cm = 9.5mm (2 sig figs)

So, the thickness in mm is 9.5mm (2 sig figs). Your calculation is correct and your use of significant figures is appropriate. Great job!
 

1. What is the significance of significant figures in chemistry?

In chemistry, significant figures, or sig figs, are important because they represent the precision and accuracy of a measurement. They help to ensure that calculations and data are reported with the appropriate level of certainty.

2. How do I determine the number of sig figs in a measurement?

To determine the number of sig figs in a measurement, count all non-zero digits and any zeros between them. For example, the measurement 320.5 has four sig figs, while 0.00203 has three sig figs.

3. What is the rule for rounding when dealing with sig figs?

The general rule for rounding with sig figs is to round to the least number of decimal places in any of the numbers being used in the calculation. For example, in the calculation 4.55 x 2.3, the answer should be rounded to two decimal places because 2.3 has the least number of decimal places.

4. How can I use sig figs to solve a problem in chemistry?

Sig figs are important in chemistry because they can help to prevent errors and ensure the accuracy of calculations. When solving a problem in chemistry, it is important to pay attention to the sig figs in each measurement and use the appropriate number of sig figs in the final answer.

5. Can you explain how to use sig figs to find the thickness of a metal sheet?

To find the thickness of a metal sheet using sig figs, first make sure all measurements are in the same units. Then, use the appropriate formula to calculate the thickness, making sure to use the correct number of sig figs in each calculation. Finally, round the answer to the appropriate number of sig figs based on the measurements used in the calculation.

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