Circular Motion Problem With Static Friction

In summary, the maximum angular velocity at which the two cylinders of masses m1 and m2 will start to move on a rotating turntable with coefficients of static friction μs1 and μs2 > μs1 is given by the equation ωmax = sqrt[m1*(μs1 * m2 + μs2 * (m1 + m2))] / r.
  • #1
jcfor3ver
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1.Two metal cylinders of mass m1 and m2 are placed one at the top of the other on a circular turntable that is rotating at a constant speed as illustrated in the diagram. The coefficient of static friction between the lower cylinder and the turntable is s1 and the coefficient of static friction between the cylinders’ surfaces is s2 >s1. The cylinders remain at rest with respect to the turntable and are at a distance R from its center. If the angular speed of the turntable increases, at what maximum angular speed max will the cylinders start to move?
(first consider the simpler problem of one mass on the turntable, with s1). Then work on the more complicated one of m1 wtih m2 sitting on top.Homework Statement



2. Homework Equations
omega=v/r
force of static friction = mew * Norm force
accel turning = v^2/r




The Attempt at a Solution



For my final equation i got mass sq.root. of a^2*r+a^2*t= f static max. Now I hope this is right although I feel very confused on the problem
 
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  • #2
. For the first part, when there is just one mass, the maximum angular velocity at which the mass will start to move is given by: ωmax = (μs1 * m) / r For the second part, when there are two masses, the maximum angular velocity at which the masses will start to move is given by: ωmax = sqrt[m1*(μs1 * m2 + μs2 * (m1 + m2))] / r where μs1 is the coefficient of static friction between the lower cylinder and the turntable and μs2 is the coefficient of static friction between the cylinders’ surfaces.
 

1. What is circular motion with static friction?

Circular motion with static friction refers to the movement of an object in a circular path while experiencing a force of static friction. This force acts opposite to the direction of the object's motion, preventing it from sliding or slipping.

2. How is static friction involved in circular motion?

In circular motion, the force of static friction is responsible for providing the centripetal force required to keep the object moving in a circular path. Without this force, the object would continue moving in a straight line.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of static friction in circular motion?

The magnitude of static friction in circular motion is affected by the mass of the object, the radius of the circular path, and the coefficient of static friction between the object and the surface it is moving on. It is also influenced by the speed of the object and the angle at which it is moving.

4. How is the direction of static friction determined in circular motion?

The direction of static friction in circular motion is always opposite to the direction of the object's motion. This is because static friction is a reactionary force that acts to prevent the object from slipping or sliding in the direction of its motion.

5. What is the difference between static and kinetic friction in circular motion?

Static friction is the force that acts to prevent an object from sliding or slipping, while kinetic friction is the force that acts to slow down an object in motion. In circular motion, static friction is responsible for providing the necessary centripetal force, while kinetic friction only comes into play if the object's speed changes.

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