Circular Motion Homework: Angular Velocity, Acceleration, Force Calculation

In summary, a grinding wheel with a diameter of 0.12 cm spins horizontally at 1200 revolutions per minute about a vertical axis. A particle of mass 1 x 10-4 kg sticks to the wheel. Using circular motion equations, the magnitude of the angular velocity, acceleration, and force acting on the particle can be calculated. The radial force that keeps the particle on the wheel is 2.5 N. To calculate the angular velocity at which the particle leaves the wheel, the force and mass of the particle are used in the equation for angular velocity. If the wheel exceeds the angular speed calculated in part (b), the speed and direction of motion of the particle just after it leaves the surface of the wheel can be
  • #1
songoku
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Homework Statement


A grinding wheel has a diameter of 0.12 cm and spins horizontally at 1200 revolutions per minute about a vertical axis. A particle of mass 1 x 10-4 kg sticks to the wheel.

a. calculate the magnitude of the angular velocity, acceleration and force acting on the particle

b. the radial force that keeps the particle on the wheel is 2.5 N. calculate the angular velocity at which the particle leave the wheel.

c. if the wheel exceeds the angular speed in (b), calculate the speed and direction of motion of the particle just after it leaves the surface of the wheel.

Homework Equations


circular motion

The Attempt at a Solution


a.

[tex]\omega = 2\pi f = 2400\pi rad/s [/tex]

[tex]a=\omega ^2 r = 14.4 \pi ms^2[/tex]

[tex]F = ma = 1.44 x 10^{-3} \pi N[/tex]b.

[tex]F=m \omega ^2r[/tex]

[tex]\omega ^2=\frac{2.5}{mr}[/tex]

[tex]\omega= 2041.241 ~rad/s[/tex]c.

[tex]v=\omega r=12.247 ms^{-1}[/tex]

Direction of motion : tangential to the point where it leavesDo I get it right?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Assuming the particle is sticked to the very edge of the disk.

a) Check you angular velocity. the units is rad/s. and unit for the frequency is rev/min
 
  • #3
Hi estalas

Aah my bad, forgot to change the unit. how about (b) and (c)? Are they correct?

Thanks
 

1. What is angular velocity and how is it calculated?

Angular velocity is a measure of how quickly an object is rotating around a fixed point. It is calculated by dividing the change in angle by the change in time. The unit for angular velocity is radians per second (rad/s).

2. How does angular acceleration differ from linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity, whereas linear acceleration is the rate of change of linear velocity. Angular acceleration is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction, while linear acceleration is a scalar quantity with only magnitude.

3. Can you explain the relationship between angular velocity and tangential velocity?

Tangential velocity is the linear velocity of an object at a specific point on its circular path. The magnitude of tangential velocity is equal to the product of angular velocity and the radius of the circular path. In other words, as the angular velocity increases, so does the tangential velocity.

4. How do you calculate centripetal force in circular motion?

Centripetal force is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. It is calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by the square of its tangential velocity divided by the radius of the circular path. The formula for centripetal force is F = mv^2/r.

5. Is there a difference between centripetal force and centrifugal force?

Yes, there is a difference between centripetal force and centrifugal force. Centripetal force is the inward force that keeps an object moving in a circular path, while centrifugal force is the outward force that appears to pull an object away from the center of rotation. However, centrifugal force is actually just a perceived force and does not actually exist.

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