Daniel's Physics Challenge: Forces on a Banking Bike

In summary, the conversation is about a student seeking help with a physics problem involving a bike traveling on a circular road. The student asks about the forces acting on the bike and whether the frictional force is equal to the net centripetal force. Another person suggests drawing a force diagram and identifying the forces at work, including gravity and friction. They also mention that in perfect circular motion, the only unbalanced force is the centripetal force, which must be provided by a recognizable force. The conversation ends with the reminder that all other forces must balance in perfect circular motion.
  • #1
AllSeeing
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0
G'day everyone!
This is my first post here, so hello to everyone. :smile:
Anyway, I'm having some trouble with my physics (yr12 in Australia, which is final year high school). :confused:

What are the forces acting on a bike that is banking as it travels on a circular road? Is the frictional force exerted on the tires towards the centre of the circle equal to the net centripedal force towards the centre of the circle?

Thanks greatly for any help!
Daniel
 
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  • #2
Welcome.

Draw a force diagram and identify the forces at work. There are two forces, gravity and friction. On a level surface, what is pulling the bike towards the center of the circle? Friction or gravity? A combination?

You know the friction force has magnitude [tex] mu_s mg [/tex], what effect does banking the bike have on the direction of the friction force?

These questions should get you on the right track.
 
  • #3
Another point to remember:
In perfect circular motion, the only unbalance force is the centripetal force. The centripetal force must be provided by a recognizable force (or component thereof) such as friction, tension, normal force, etc.

That makes the centripetal force also the net force. This means all other forces (or componants) that are not pointing toward the center of the circle, must balance.
 

1. What is the purpose of "Daniel's Physics Challenge: Forces on a Banking Bike"?

The purpose of this challenge is to test your understanding of the forces acting on a bike as it goes around a banked curve.

2. What are the key concepts that this challenge covers?

The key concepts covered in this challenge are centripetal force, gravity, normal force, and friction.

3. How does the angle of the banked curve affect the forces on the bike?

The angle of the banked curve determines the balance between the centripetal force and the normal force, which affects the overall stability of the bike.

4. What happens if the bike is traveling too fast or too slow on the banked curve?

If the bike is traveling too fast, the centripetal force may be greater than the normal force, causing the bike to slide up the curve. If the bike is traveling too slow, the normal force may be greater than the centripetal force, causing the bike to slide down the curve.

5. How can this challenge be applied in real-life situations?

Understanding the forces on a banking bike can be useful in real-life situations such as riding a bike on a curved road or track, or designing roller coasters and race car tracks. It can also help in understanding the physics of circular motion and how forces affect an object's trajectory.

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