What part of the Dirac field is anticommutating?

In summary, the Dirac field is an anticommutating field, with the creation and annihilation operators satisfying anticommutation relations. The gamma matrices also satisfy anticommutation relations, but are less interesting. The particles corresponding to the Dirac field must be fermions due to these anticommutation relations. The spinors in quantum field theory commute, but their coefficients do not. In classical field theory, the spinors and their coefficients both anticommute.
  • #1
RedX
970
3
The Dirac field is an anticommutating field. But what part of it is anticommutating? Is it the spinors, or the coefficient in front of the spinors? In quantum field theory I think it's the coefficients that anticommute, so that the spinors should commute, but not their coefficients. In classical field theory, the coefficients are just regular numbers, so then it must be that the spinors anticommute?
 
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  • #2
It's the creation and annihilation operators. The gamma matrices also satisfy anticommutation relations, but they are a lot less interesting. The anticommutation relations satisfied by the creation/annihilation operators are the reason why the particles that correspond to the Dirac field must be fermions.
 
  • #3
So if you have [tex]u_{\alpha}(p) u_{\beta}(k)[/tex], then this equals [tex]u_{\beta}(k) u_{\alpha}(p)[/tex], and not the negative? u(p) is the usual basis solution to the Dirac equation in momentum space.
 
  • #4
Exactly. There is no sign change. u(p) are not matrices, so they commute, just like vector components.

Bob.
 
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1. What is a spinor in classical or quantum physics?

A spinor is a mathematical object used to describe the intrinsic angular momentum of a particle in classical and quantum physics. It is a complex vector that transforms differently under rotations compared to regular vectors.

2. What is the difference between a classical and quantum spinor?

In classical physics, a spinor is a mathematical representation of the spin of a particle, while in quantum physics, it represents the spin of a particle in a quantum state. The main difference is that in classical physics, spinors are treated as continuous variables, while in quantum physics, they are treated as discrete quantities.

3. How are spinors used in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, spinors are used to describe the quantum state of spin-1/2 particles such as electrons. They are essential in determining the properties and behavior of these particles, including their spin orientation and magnetic moment.

4. Can spinors exist in higher dimensions?

Yes, spinors can exist in higher dimensions, and their properties and transformations are described using mathematical objects known as spin groups. These spin groups are important in understanding the symmetries of physical systems in higher dimensions.

5. What is the significance of spinors in modern physics?

Spinors play a crucial role in modern physics, particularly in quantum field theory and particle physics. They are essential for describing the fundamental particles and their interactions, and have led to significant developments in our understanding of the universe and its fundamental laws.

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