Defining Closed, Open, and Compact Sets in R^n

In summary, the conversation discusses how to define closed, open, and compact sets and whether they are bounded or not. The conversation also mentions the need to specify the topology being considered, particularly in R^n with the standard euclidean metric. It is mentioned that the first set given is open, and the question is posed if the same can be done for the second set.
  • #1
Garcher
1
0

Homework Statement



How to define closed,, open and compact sets?Are they bounded or not?

Homework Equations



For example {x,y:1<x<2}


The Attempt at a Solution



It's is opened as all points are inner

Can you please say the rule for defining the type of the set? Like for example 1<=(x^2+y^2)<=2?
 
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  • #2
You are talking about sets in R^2. In general, before considering topological properties, you first have to specify the topology you're considering. In R^n, the topologies induced by the standard euclidean metric are the same as the product topology. So, I'll assume you're given the standard euclidean metric and looking at it's corresponding metric topology.

Your first set is open, since for any point in the set you can find an open ball around that point belonging to the set. Can you do this for the second set?
 

1. What is the difference between a closed and an open set?

A closed set contains all of its limit points, while an open set does not contain any of its limit points.

2. How are compact sets defined?

A compact set is a set that is both closed and bounded. This means that the set contains all of its limit points and is contained within a finite distance.

3. Can a set be both open and compact?

No, a set cannot be both open and compact. An open set is not closed, so it cannot be compact.

4. How is the Heine-Borel theorem related to compact sets?

The Heine-Borel theorem states that a set in R^n is compact if and only if it is closed and bounded. This is the defining property of compact sets.

5. Are all closed sets also compact?

No, not all closed sets are compact. A set can be closed without being bounded, which means it would not meet the criteria for being a compact set.

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