Coefficient of friction formulas help

In summary, the problem involves a 52-N sled being pulled across a cement sidewalk at a constant speed with a horizontal force of 36 N. The coefficient of sliding friction can be calculated using the formula F = μs * N, where μs is the coefficient of sliding friction and N is the normal force. Since the sled is moving with uniform velocity, the net force is 0 and the value of μs can be found to be 36/52.
  • #1
Kdawg
34
0
A 52-N sled is pulled across a cement sidewalk at a constant speed. A horizontal force of 36 N is exerted. What is the coefficient of sliding friction between the sidewalk and the metal runners of the sled?
What formulas would I use in this problem?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Kdawg said:
A 52-N sled is pulled across a cement sidewalk at a constant speed. A horizontal force of 36 N is exerted. What is the coefficient of sliding friction between the sidewalk and the metal runners of the sled?
What formulas would I use in this problem?


It is simple !
Use the formula,
[TEX] F = {\mu}_s * N [/TEX]
where F is the horizontal force and N is the normal force, which is equal to the weight of the sled. (I assume that the cement sidewalk is placed horizontally).
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Notice that the body is moving with uniform accelaration.
This means that the net force acting on the body is 0.
Therefore, [tex]\mu * 52 N = 36 N[/tex]
This gives, [tex]\mu = 36 / 52[/tex]
 
  • #4
The body is moving with uniform *velocity*, not acceleration, otherwise the net force on the body would not be zero.
 

1. What is the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of the amount of frictional force between two surfaces in contact. It is a dimensionless quantity and is represented by the symbol "µ".

2. How is the coefficient of friction calculated?

The coefficient of friction is typically calculated by dividing the force required to move an object over a surface by the weight of the object. This can be expressed as µ = F/W, where µ is the coefficient of friction, F is the force, and W is the weight of the object.

3. What factors affect the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the nature of the surfaces in contact, the roughness of the surfaces, the presence of lubricants, and the applied force between the two surfaces.

4. What is the difference between static and kinetic friction?

Static friction refers to the frictional force between two surfaces that are not moving relative to each other, while kinetic friction is the frictional force between two surfaces in motion. The coefficient of static friction is typically higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction.

5. Why is the coefficient of friction important?

The coefficient of friction is important because it helps us understand and predict the behavior of objects in contact with each other. It is used in a variety of fields, including engineering, physics, and materials science, to design and improve the performance of mechanical systems.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
959
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
997
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
368
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
519
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top