Annihilation vs. Creation Operators: What's the Difference?

In summary, coherent states are eigenstates of the annihilation operator, while the creation operator does not have any eigenstates. This is due to the asymmetry between the two operators, with the ordered basis only including the first element but not the last. The essential difference between the two is the existence of eigenstates.
  • #1
gerald V
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Cohererent states are defined as eigenstates of the annihilation operator. Never the creation operator is referred to.

Is this just a convention or is more behind? What is the essential difference between eigenstates of the annihilation- versus the creation operator?

Thank you very much in advance!
 
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  • #2
There are no eigenstates of the creation operator. The asymmetry between creation and annihilation operators stems from the fact that the ordered basis ##\{|0\rangle, |1\rangle, |2\rangle,\ldots\}## has the first element but not last element.
 
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  • #3
gerald V said:
What is the essential difference between eigenstates of the annihilation- versus the creation operator?

Existence!
 
  • #4
Got it. Thank you very much.
 

1. What are annihilation and creation operators?

Annihilation and creation operators are mathematical operators used in quantum mechanics to describe the behavior of particles. They are represented by the symbols a and a†, respectively.

2. What is the difference between annihilation and creation operators?

The main difference between annihilation and creation operators is their effect on the quantum state of a particle. Annihilation operators decrease the number of particles in a state, while creation operators increase the number of particles in a state.

3. How are annihilation and creation operators used in quantum mechanics?

Annihilation and creation operators are used to describe the behavior of particles and their interactions in quantum systems. They are often used in equations to calculate probabilities of different outcomes and to describe the dynamics of quantum systems.

4. Can annihilation and creation operators be used interchangeably?

No, annihilation and creation operators cannot be used interchangeably. They have different mathematical properties and represent different physical processes. Mixing them up can lead to incorrect calculations and interpretations.

5. What are some examples of systems where annihilation and creation operators are used?

Annihilation and creation operators are used in various systems, such as quantum harmonic oscillators, quantum field theories, and quantum spin systems. They are also used in many areas of physics, including particle physics, condensed matter physics, and quantum information theory.

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