Solving Physics Lab Cube Sliding Problem

In summary, the conversation discusses a physics problem where a small cube slides down a frictionless incline and collides with a larger cube at the bottom. The question is where each cube will land after the collision. The solution involves calculating the velocity of the small cube using the formula v=[2gh]^1/2 and then applying the principle of momentum conservation. It is assumed that the big cube starts moving from the edge of the table and that the table is smooth.
  • #1
dboychuk
1
0
In a physics lab, a small cube slides down a frictionless incline as shown, and collides at the bottom (where it is now moving horizontally) with a cube that is only one-half its mass. If the incline is 30 CM high and the table is 90 CM off the floor. where does each cube land?

the teacher gave us that the big cube lands 30 CM away. Thats all, does anyone know how to solve this?
 
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  • #2
calculate the velocity of cube at bottom of incline with the relation...

v=[2gh]^1/2

apply momentum conservation principle after that..
both k.e. and p.e. will come into play...

tell me if you are still not able to solve it..
 
  • #3
A:v of small cube=4.8m/s using v=[2gh]^1/2 [here, the incline is not useful at all ;except for calculating speed of cube]

where h = 90+30= 120cm>>1.2 m;[height from ground is taken into consideration]

M AND M/2;

After collision the small cube comes to rest.

M/2*4.8=M*V>>V=2.4m/s [MOMENTUM CONSERVATION][inelastic collision]

>>V^2 =U^2 +2AS
>>s = 30 cm

The assumptions made are:

1.The big cube starts moving from the edge of the table.
2.The table is smooth.
 

1. How do you approach solving a physics lab cube sliding problem?

The first step is to identify the given information, including the mass of the cube, the coefficient of friction, and any other relevant variables. Then, draw a free body diagram to visualize the forces acting on the cube. Next, apply Newton's second law to determine the net force and acceleration of the cube. Finally, use kinematic equations to solve for the displacement or velocity of the cube.

2. What is the role of friction in solving a physics lab cube sliding problem?

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object. In a cube sliding problem, the coefficient of friction is a crucial factor in determining the magnitude of the frictional force. It is necessary to account for friction in the calculations to accurately predict the motion of the cube.

3. How does the mass of the cube affect the solution of a physics lab cube sliding problem?

The mass of the cube affects the net force acting on the cube and, therefore, its acceleration. A heavier cube will experience a greater gravitational force and require more force to move it. However, the mass of the cube will not affect the coefficient of friction, which remains constant for a given surface.

4. Can you use the same approach to solve any physics lab cube sliding problem?

Yes, the same approach can be used to solve most physics lab cube sliding problems. However, some problems may involve more complex forces, such as air resistance or applied forces, which would need to be taken into account in the free body diagram and equations.

5. How can you verify the accuracy of your solution for a physics lab cube sliding problem?

One way to verify the accuracy of your solution is by checking if it satisfies the laws of physics. For example, the net force should equal the mass times the acceleration, and the displacement should be consistent with the velocity and time. You can also compare your solution with the results of others or use real-world experiments to test your predictions.

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