How Does Distraction Affect Car Collisions?

In summary, When your attention returns after the argument, the separation between your car and the police car is 372 m. When you hit the police car, your speed is 72 km/h and the time that passes between your initial braking and the collision is 0.8 s, covering a distance of 40 m.[/b]In summary, When your attention returns after the argument, the separation between your car and the police car is 372 m. When you hit the police car, your speed is 72 km/h and the time that passes between your initial braking and the collision is 0.8 s, covering a distance of 40 m.
  • #1
samsters37
1
0
1. You are arguing over a cell phone while trailing an unmarked police car by 34 m. Both your car and the police car are traveling at 105 km/h. Your argument diverts your attention from the police car for 2.0 s (long enough for you to look at the phone and yell, "I won't do that!"). At the beginning of that 2.0 s, the police officer begins emergency braking at 5 m/s2.
(a) What is the separation between the two cars when your attention finally returns? (Hint: This problem might be a bit easier to solve using the idea of relative velocity.)
m
(b) Suppose it takes you another 0.4 s to realize your danger and begin braking. If you too brake at 5 m/s2, what is your speed when you hit the police car?
km/h
How much time passes between your initial braking and the collision?
s
How much distance do you cover during this time (i.e., while braking)?
 
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  • #2
mA. (a) The separation between the two cars when your attention finally returns is 372 m.(b) When you hit the police car, your speed is 72 km/h. The time that passes between your initial braking and the collision is 0.8 s, and the distance you cover during this time is 40 m.
 

1. What is the average time for a car collision?

The average time for a car collision varies depending on various factors such as the speed of the vehicles, the type of collision, and the road conditions. On average, it takes about 2 seconds for a car collision to occur.

2. What is the relationship between speed and time in a car collision?

The relationship between speed and time in a car collision is directly proportional. This means that the higher the speed of the vehicles, the less time it takes for a collision to occur. For example, a car traveling at 60 miles per hour will take less time to collide with another car than a car traveling at 30 miles per hour.

3. Can the time of day affect the likelihood of a car collision?

Yes, the time of day can affect the likelihood of a car collision. Rush hour traffic and nighttime driving have been found to be the most common times for car collisions to occur. This is due to factors such as increased traffic, poor visibility, and fatigue.

4. How does the weight of a car impact the time of a collision?

The weight of a car can impact the time of a collision in several ways. Heavier cars tend to have more momentum and require longer braking distances, which can increase the time it takes for a collision to occur. Additionally, the weight of a car can affect the severity of a collision, potentially leading to longer recovery times for those involved.

5. What are some ways to reduce the time of a car collision?

There are several ways to reduce the time of a car collision, including following traffic laws and signals, maintaining a safe speed, and avoiding distractions while driving. Additionally, regularly maintaining your vehicle and practicing defensive driving techniques can also help reduce the risk and severity of a car collision.

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