Unveiling the Mystery of Blood & Insect Colors

In summary, the color of blood in vertebrates is determined by the molecule haemaglobin and its derivatives, while insects have a different molecule called hemolymph. Insects do not have blood vessels and their blood is contained in a hollow space within their external skeleton. The color of blood depends on the environment of the iron in the molecule, which is responsible for binding oxygen. The presence of other elements can also affect the color.
  • #1
himanshu121
653
1
What determines the Colour of BLOOD And why the colour of insects different?

I don't know Biology But i want the answer for above just to add to my knowledge
 
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  • #2
Haemaglobin is the cause of red blood in vertebrates, as are its derivatives haematin and haematoporphyrin. Insects have a different molecule: hemolymph.

An interesting little fact about insects:
In fact, insects don't even have blood vessels. Instead there is a hollow space inside their external skeleton in which their blood oozes around. This cavity extends to the antennas, legs, and wing veins, and makes a big mess when squashed. The bug's heart, a long tube that stretches the length of its body, pushes the blood from the rear end of the insect on forward. The bug may also have little hearts at the ends of its extremities to help move the blood along. And pumping blood is a slow process: it takes about eight minutes for an insect's blood to circulate completely.
http://amos.indiana.edu/library/scripts/greenblood.html
 
  • #3
Wow monique, thanks for that, it really is true that you learn something knew everyday. Never normally that interesting though.
 
  • #4
Is it the Haemoglobin Molecule that is red, or is it the Iron associated with it that makes it red...?

Same question with the Insect blood... Is it the molecule itself, or another contributing factor?
 
  • #5
Originally posted by Another God
Is it the Haemoglobin Molecule that is red, or is it the Iron associated with it that makes it red...?

Same question with the Insect blood... Is it the molecule itself, or another contributing factor?

The protein is composed of two alpha chains (yellow) and two beta chains (red). Each chain binds a haem group (cyan) which is responsible for binding a molecule of oxygen. The iron atom which binds oxygen is shown as an orange sphere. A fully-loaded haemoglobin molecule binds four oxygen molecules.
from
http://www.bio.ph.ic.ac.uk/molbio/mols/hb/hb.fr.html

I believe it is not due to Iron alone
 
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  • #6
The color of an ion depends on its environment. In aqueous solution ferric irons (Fe3+) are coordinated with six water molecules and have a yellow color rather than the reddish color in case when coordinated with six oxide ions, while the anhydrous chloride is greenish. Fe2+ are green in aqueous solution but that doesn't say much, the presence of nitrogen and oxygen (only oxyhemoglobin is bright red) are going to affect the color significantly. The iron is definitely what is responsible, though, and most brightly colored compounds are made so by coordinated transition metals. And probably due to environment of iron Coordination Complex
 

What is the purpose of blood and insect colors?

The purpose of blood and insect colors varies depending on the species. Insects may use their colors to attract mates, camouflage themselves, or warn predators of their toxicity. Blood colors, on the other hand, serve as a way for organisms to transport oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.

Why do some insects have bright colors while others are dull?

The coloration of insects is often linked to their survival strategies. Bright colors may be used as a warning to predators, while dull colors can serve as camouflage. Some insects may also change their colors throughout their life cycle, adapting to their environment and needs.

How does blood and insect coloration evolve?

The evolution of coloration in blood and insects is influenced by various factors such as environmental pressures, mate selection, and genetics. Natural selection plays a significant role in determining which colors are most advantageous for survival and reproduction.

What is the relationship between blood color and health?

Blood color can be an indicator of an organism's health. In humans, a bright red color indicates a healthy level of oxygen, while a darker color may suggest anemia or other health issues. In insects, the color of their blood can also change based on their health status, such as when they are infected with a parasite or disease.

How can scientists study blood and insect colors?

Scientists use various methods to study blood and insect colors, including observing color patterns in the wild, conducting experiments in controlled environments, and analyzing genetic data. They may also use specialized techniques such as spectrophotometry and chromatography to measure and analyze the pigments present in blood and insect colors.

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