Combinatorics Problem: Finding Number of Subsets in a Set of Four-Digit Numbers

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the number of elements in a set containing all four digit numbers made up of {1,2,3} where each number contains every digit at least once. The solution involves calculating 54 elements in the set and discussing the concept of subsets, with the conclusion that there are many possible subsets of X.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Let X be a set containing all four digit numbers made up of {1,2,3}, where every number contains every digit at lease once. Number of all subsets is:

The Attempt at a Solution



So firs i have to find number of elements in the set:

3!*3 + 3*12 = 54

Now what they mean by subsets? And did i calculated number of elements correctly?
 
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  • #2
54 seems too many. Pls explain your calculation.
For the second part, if there are N elements in a set, how many subsets does it have?
 
  • #3
It could be they want to know how many possible subsets of X there are.
i.e. any member of X would be a subset of X of size 1. any pair of members would be a subset size 2, etc.
[haruspex beat me :)]
 
Last edited:

What is combinatorics?

Combinatorics is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of counting and arrangements of objects. It involves analyzing and solving problems related to different ways of combining, arranging, and selecting objects.

What are the common types of combinatorics problems?

Some common types of combinatorics problems include combinations, permutations, and the binomial theorem. These problems involve finding the number of ways to choose or arrange objects, and are often used in probability and statistics.

How do you solve a combinatorics problem?

The first step in solving a combinatorics problem is to clearly define the problem and identify the type of combinatorics involved. Next, use the appropriate formula or method to calculate the number of outcomes. Finally, simplify or combine the results to find the final answer.

Why is combinatorics important?

Combinatorics has many practical applications in various fields, including computer science, economics, and genetics. It helps us understand and analyze complex systems and make informed decisions based on probabilities and combinations.

What skills are needed to excel in combinatorics?

To excel in combinatorics, one needs a strong foundation in mathematical concepts such as permutations, combinations, and probability. Analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and attention to detail are also essential in solving combinatorics problems.

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