Proof of Combinatorial Problem: Summation from k=1 to n

  • Thread starter Mithal
  • Start date
In summary, the problem is to prove that the summation of a certain term involving combinations, powers, and alternating signs equals a specific fraction. The individual has attempted to solve it using induction and Pascal's identity, but has encountered difficulties. They are seeking suggestions on how to proceed.
  • #1
Mithal
28
0
I have this problem as follow

prove that

Summation of k=1 to n to the following term

( (-1)^(k+1) (( 2n-k) C ( k-1)) (4^(n-k))/k ) = ((4^n) - 1)/(2 n +1)

Note that the symbol C above meant the symbol of combination .
 
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  • #2
I assume you mean:

[tex]
\sum_{k = 1}^{n} (-1)^{k+1} \binom{2n-k}{k-1} \frac{1}{k} 4^{n-k}
= \frac{4^n - 1}{2n + 1}
[/tex]

?

Have you tried anything? Or at least thought about how to begin, even if you weren't able to carry it through?
 
  • #3
Yes , I tried to do it using induction combined with Pascal's identity but it seems it doesn't work . Any suggestions how to go through ?
 

1. What is a combinatorial problem?

A combinatorial problem is a mathematical problem that involves counting or arranging objects in a specific way. It often involves finding the number of possible combinations or permutations of a set of objects.

2. What does the notation "k=1 to n" mean?

The notation "k=1 to n" indicates that the summation should be performed starting at k=1 and ending at k=n. This means that all values of k from 1 to n should be plugged into the equation and the results should be added together.

3. How is a combinatorial problem solved using summation?

A combinatorial problem can be solved using summation by identifying a pattern in the problem and using the summation formula to find the total number of possible combinations or permutations. The summation formula is often used when the number of objects involved is large or when there is no direct method of counting the combinations or permutations.

4. How is the summation formula derived?

The summation formula is derived from the mathematical concept of a series, which is a sum of terms. The summation formula for a series of numbers follows a general format where the sum of the first n terms is equal to the sum of the first (n-1) terms plus the nth term. By repeatedly applying this formula, the summation formula for a specific problem can be derived.

5. Can the summation formula be used for all combinatorial problems?

No, the summation formula is not applicable to all combinatorial problems. It is most commonly used for problems involving combinations and permutations of a set of objects. Other types of combinatorial problems, such as graph theory problems or probability problems, may require different methods of solving.

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