How Does Temperature Affect NO2 Formation in Combustion?

In summary, the conversation discussed the thermodynamic favorability of trace gas formation at different temperatures. The task at hand was to calculate the equilibrium partial pressure of NO2 during combustion at 1 atm and a temperature of 1600 K using the values for delta G and delta H. The conversation also touched on the need to calculate K for the reaction and the assumption that only NO2 is present initially, with other gas pressures being determined through stoichiometry.
  • #1
Dynamic24
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Homework Statement



We discussed the fact that the formation of some trace gases is thermodynamically unfavorable at low temperature, but more favorable at elevated temperatures. Using the values for delta G and delta H in the notes, calculate the equilibrium partial pressure of NO2 during combustion at at 1 atm and T = 1600 K.


The Attempt at a Solution


Just getting stuck on what the partial pressure of [N] and [O2] are.
 
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  • #2
Calculate K for the reaction, assume you start with just NO2, then pressures of other gasses can be calculated from the reaction stoichiometry.

The wording seems to be unclear.

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  • #3


I would first clarify the context and assumptions of this question. Is this a theoretical calculation or an experimental measurement? Are we assuming ideal gas behavior or accounting for any deviations? Are there any other reactants or products involved in the combustion process?

Once these details are established, I would proceed with the calculation by using the given values for delta G and delta H to determine the equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction of interest. Then, using the ideal gas law and the molar ratios of the reactants and products, I would calculate the partial pressures of [N] and [O2] at 1 atm and 1600 K. Finally, I would plug these values into the expression for the equilibrium constant to solve for the partial pressure of NO2.

It is also important to consider the potential impact of temperature and pressure on the combustion process and the resulting partial pressures. If the conditions of 1 atm and 1600 K are not realistic or relevant, it may be necessary to adjust the calculation accordingly. Additionally, it may be beneficial to compare the calculated partial pressure of NO2 to experimental data or other theoretical models to validate the results.
 

1. What is combustion partial pressure?

Combustion partial pressure is a measure of the partial pressure of oxygen in a combustion reaction. It represents the concentration of oxygen in the reaction mixture and is a critical factor in determining the rate and efficiency of the combustion process.

2. Why is combustion partial pressure important?

Combustion partial pressure is important because it directly affects the amount of oxygen available for the combustion reaction. This, in turn, impacts the speed and completeness of the reaction, as well as the formation of harmful by-products such as carbon monoxide.

3. How is combustion partial pressure measured?

Combustion partial pressure can be measured using a variety of techniques, including using gas sensors or analyzers. These instruments measure the concentration and partial pressures of various gases, including oxygen, in the reaction mixture.

4. What factors affect combustion partial pressure?

The main factors that affect combustion partial pressure include the amount of oxygen available in the reaction mixture, the temperature of the reaction, and the type of fuel being burned. Other factors such as pressure and humidity can also impact combustion partial pressure.

5. How can combustion partial pressure be controlled?

Combustion partial pressure can be controlled by adjusting the amount of oxygen in the reaction mixture, as well as the temperature and pressure of the reaction. Proper ventilation and fuel-air ratio also play a crucial role in controlling combustion partial pressure and ensuring efficient and safe combustion.

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