Comparison between two peptide sequences

In summary, the conversation discusses the topic of comparing peptide sequences and finding related sequences using bioinformatics tools such as "BLAST 2 Sequence" and "CLUSTAL." The participants also mention the possibility of writing algorithms and applications for sequence matching. They also mention the terms "single, fully conserved residue," "conservation of strong groups," and "conservation of weak groups" in regards to analyzing the results of the sequence alignment. Overall, the conversation provides helpful information and resources for those looking to compare and align protein sequences.
  • #1
sobored
52
0
hello everybody!

i have to find match between two different peptide sequences (looking for related sequences), but don't know where and how i can do it. i have very little bioinformatic background.

i hope for some help.

thanks alot!
 
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  • #2
To compare 2 sequences you can use "BLAST 2 Sequence" from NCBI
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast/bl2seq/bl2.html

You will have to select BLASTP as a program nand just have to paste your sequence in the respective box.

If you want something a more effecient or want to compare more than 2 sequences, I suggest that you use a program called CLUSTAL.

You can access a version of CLUSTAL at the Biology Workbench from UCSD
http://workbench.sdsc.edu/
You will have to register. This website also has several other bioinformatic tool.
 
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  • #3
Sorry for chiming in unexpectedly. I remember my gal studying about algorithms on bioinformatics, she once said she also wanted to write algorithms, make applications about sequence matching. Are those apps as in the links you posted the same as what my gal has been doing ? Thank you

Edit to plus: I am not biologist or computer sceintist, medon't know,please be kind to tell me?
 
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  • #4
thanks! i will check it.
 
  • #5
Motifs said:
I remember my gal studying about algorithms on bioinformatics, she once said she also wanted to write algorithms, make applications about sequence matching. Are those apps as in the links you posted the same as what my gal has been doing ?

It probably the same kind of programming
 
  • #6
iansmith said:
It probably the same kind of programming
:wink: your so sweet, I will delve into them, sort of changing my major, :biggrin:
 
  • #7
iansmith said:
If you want something a more effecient or want to compare more than 2 sequences, I suggest that you use a program called CLUSTAL.

You can access a version of CLUSTAL at the Biology Workbench from UCSD
http://workbench.sdsc.edu/
You will have to register. This website also has several other bioinformatic tool.


hello Ian!

now i want to align more than two protein sequences but can't find the CRUSTAL program you talked about. they have CRYSTALDIST, CRYSTALTREE...but not CRYSTAL :eek: may you tell me why and how i can align more than two protein sequences?

big thanks!
 
  • #8
Do not go into the aligment tool section, you have to go into the nucleic or protein tool depending on what you are using. Then you select "add new sequence" and click run to add all the sequence you want to use. You will then have a list of sequences. You then select (check the box beside the name) the sequence you added, select "CLUSTALW - multiple sequence alignment" and click run. You are then taken to a new screen with option for the program. I usually do not change anything the default option are fine. You may want to change the "Guide tree display" from "unrooted" to "unrooted and rooted". When you are finished click "Submit". It may take a while but will have the alignment.
 
  • #9
hi Ian!

thanks! :rofl:

yeah, i think i have got the alignment :biggrin: but how do i label my sequence (workbench label) ? and besides is there a place i can learn how to use these program? i feel like drowning in all the infos...totally lost!


BTW what does they mean with:
- single, fully conserved residue.
- conservation of strong groups.
- conservation of weak groups.


what exactly is residue is that amino acid?, strong groups? and weak group?

i have clicked on "Help" button, but it doesn't give me any good help.
thanks!
 
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  • #10
To add a label, you have to write a title in the name box when you add a sequence. You can also replace the label by editing the sequence.

As far as for learning these program, you might have to take a bioinformatic course. To learn more about the program you can click on them then press "Help" to get all the information.
 
  • #11
hi Ian!

thanks for your patience!

but from my alignment result i got these terms:

- single, fully conserved residue.
- conservation of strong groups.
- conservation of weak groups.

what does it mean with strong groups and weak group? i have not heard about them before. residue must be amino acid though.

i have clicked on "Help" button, but it doesn't give me any good help.

thanks!
 
  • #12
A residue is the amino acid. A strong group is a group of amino acid that share almost characteristic and any amino acid from this group will may have a significant effect on the protein. A weak group is group that share a limited number of characteriste and this will have some significant but limited effect on the protein.
 
  • #13
thanks! :smile:
 

1. What is a peptide sequence?

A peptide sequence is a list of amino acids that make up a specific peptide or protein. Peptides are smaller chains of amino acids, while proteins are longer chains.

2. Why is it important to compare two peptide sequences?

Comparing two peptide sequences can help determine their similarity or differences, which can provide insights into their functions and relationships. It can also help identify potential mutations or modifications that may affect their biological activity.

3. How can we compare two peptide sequences?

There are various methods for comparing peptide sequences, such as sequence alignment, which involves matching similar amino acids in the two sequences. Other methods include calculating sequence identity or similarity scores, and using bioinformatics tools and databases.

4. What factors should be considered when comparing two peptide sequences?

When comparing peptide sequences, it is important to consider the length of the sequences, the type and number of amino acid differences, the biological context of the sequences, and any potential post-translational modifications.

5. What are the potential applications of comparing two peptide sequences?

Comparing peptide sequences can be useful in various fields, such as drug discovery, protein engineering, and evolutionary studies. It can also aid in identifying potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets for diseases and understanding the structure-function relationships of proteins.

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