Compressible Flow Question

In summary: This means that for a vent that vents from atmosphere to atmosphere, the exit air density may be the same as the inlet air density, even for very fast flows. In summary, the compressibility effect in a flow is strongest close to the pump, but may not have a significant impact on the density of the air at the exit of a vent that vents from atmosphere to atmosphere.
  • #1
Red_CCF
532
0
Hi

I was wondering, if a flow is compressible, then does that mean that if the inlet and exit of the control volume (same C.S. area) have different densities, would that mean that the temperature and/or pressure of the exit be different than at the inlet (assuming ideal gas)?

If this were the case, then for a vent (and a pump inside of it) that vents from the atmosphere and out to the atmosphere (so P and T conditions are the same at inlet and exit), does this mean that even for very fast flows that the exit air density would be the same as inlet air densities? Would that mean that the compressibility effect will only be detected at very close to the pump and that's where pressure and/or temperature will build up?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
for your help.Yes, if a flow is compressible the inlet and exit of the control volume will have different densities if the inlet and exit pressure and temperature are not the same. The compressibility effect will be strongest close to the pump, where the pressure and temperature will be higher than at the inlet and exit. However, depending on the flow rate and size of the vent/pump, the compressibility effect may be negligible.
 

1. What is compressible flow?

Compressible flow is a type of fluid flow in which the density of the fluid changes significantly due to changes in pressure and temperature. This type of flow is typically observed in gases and high-speed flows.

2. What is the difference between compressible and incompressible flow?

The main difference between compressible and incompressible flow is that in compressible flow, the density of the fluid changes while in incompressible flow, the density remains constant. Compressible flow is typically observed at high speeds and in gases, while incompressible flow is observed at lower speeds and in liquids.

3. How is compressible flow different from non-compressible flow?

Compressible flow differs from non-compressible flow in that the density of the fluid changes significantly in compressible flow, while it remains constant in non-compressible flow. Compressible flow is also affected by changes in pressure and temperature, while non-compressible flow is not.

4. What are some real-world applications of compressible flow?

Compressible flow has many real-world applications, including in the aerospace industry for designing aircraft and rockets, in the automotive industry for designing high-performance engines, and in the energy industry for designing gas turbines and compressors.

5. How is compressible flow related to the Mach number?

The Mach number is a dimensionless quantity that represents the ratio of the speed of an object to the speed of sound in the surrounding medium. Compressible flow is typically observed at Mach numbers greater than 0.3, while incompressible flow is observed at Mach numbers less than 0.3.

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