Cheapest Option for Computer Driven Relays - Build or Buy?

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In summary, the cheapest option for driving switches that require 28V and sink 200ma of current would be to use npn open collector transistors with a Vceo rating > 30 volts and a current rating of >500 milliamps. Alternatively, you could use a TIP120 in a TO-220 package. These can be driven with a 5-volt voltage source. Another option is to use a relay driver circuit with a resistor and a relay with suitable coil voltage and contact ratings. Ultimately, the simplest option was found to be using just one 2N2222A transistor.
  • #1
lennybogzy
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I need to drive some switches which require 28V and sink about 200ma of current. What's my cheapest option? build something or buy some dac?
 
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  • #2
You could use npn open collector transistors with a Vceo rating > 30 volts (reverse diode protected) and a current rating of >500 milliamps. 2N2222A (MPS2222A) will work, or TIP120 (Darlington) in TO-220 pkg. You can drive these with any 5-volt voltage source.

Bob S
 
  • #3
You would need something like this:

[PLAIN]http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4222062/relay%20driver.JPG

R is a resistor which limits the current into the base of a small power transistor. You supply a control voltage at the left of this resistor.

This switches a suitable relay. These are available in different coil voltage and contact ratings.

The diode shown across the relay coil is to avoid damage to the transistor when the relay coil is switched on and off.
 
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  • #4
thanks guys!
 
  • #5
Bob S said:
You could use npn open collector transistors with a Vceo rating > 30 volts (reverse diode protected) and a current rating of >500 milliamps. 2N2222A (MPS2222A) will work, or TIP120 (Darlington) in TO-220 pkg. You can drive these with any 5-volt voltage source.

Bob S

simplest option turned out to be just one 2N2222A - works great!

thanks Bob.
 

1. What are the benefits of building computer-driven relays over buying them?

Building computer-driven relays allows for customization and flexibility in design. It also allows for cost savings by only paying for the specific components needed.

2. What are the potential drawbacks of building computer-driven relays instead of buying them?

The main drawback of building computer-driven relays is the time and effort required for research, design, and assembly. It also requires a certain level of technical expertise and access to necessary resources.

3. What factors should be considered when deciding whether to build or buy computer-driven relays?

The main factors to consider are cost, customization needs, available resources and expertise, and time constraints. It is also important to assess the complexity of the project and the level of precision needed in the design.

4. What are some common components needed for building computer-driven relays?

Some common components needed for building computer-driven relays include a microcontroller, relays, sensors, power supply, and programming software. The specific components needed may vary depending on the project requirements.

5. Are there any resources or guides available for building computer-driven relays?

Yes, there are various resources and guides available online for building computer-driven relays. These include tutorials, forums, and open-source projects that provide step-by-step instructions and code examples for building different types of computer-driven relays.

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