Computing Spherical Harmonics

In summary, spherical harmonics are mathematical functions used to describe spherical systems in fields such as physics and mathematics. They are computed using complex calculations and have various applications, including modeling planetary magnetic fields and 3D graphics. However, they may not accurately represent systems with sharp edges or discontinuities. Alternative methods, such as DSHT and FSHT, exist for computing spherical harmonics and may be more efficient for certain types of calculations.
  • #1
~Sam~
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Homework Statement


For the spherical harmonics Umn; Vmn, compute the ones of orders
0,1, 2.

Umn=cos(nθ)sinn([itex]\varphi[/itex])Pmn(cos([itex]\varphi[/itex]))
Vmn=sin(nθ)sinn([itex]\varphi[/itex])Pmn(cos([itex]\varphi[/itex]))
(b) How many non-zero spherical harmonics are there of order k?


Homework Equations



Equations of Umn; Vmn given

The Attempt at a Solution



What I'm confused about is that these aren't the usual spherical harmonics that I see, plus the notation is different. Is it the different notation? And shouldn't spherical harmonics have 2k+1 for part b?
 
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  • #2


Thank you for your question. I believe the notation used in this problem is simply different from what you are used to seeing. The equations for Umn and Vmn are indeed the usual spherical harmonics, just written in a slightly different form. To compute the ones of orders 0, 1, and 2, you can simply substitute the given values for n and θ into the equations and evaluate them.

As for part b, the number of non-zero spherical harmonics of order k is indeed 2k+1. I believe this may have been a typo in the original question. I apologize for any confusion this may have caused. If you have any further questions or need clarification, please don't hesitate to ask.
 

1. What are spherical harmonics?

Spherical harmonics are a set of mathematical functions that describe the properties of a sphere, such as its shape and orientation. They are commonly used in physics and mathematics to represent spherical systems, such as atoms, planets, and stars.

2. How are spherical harmonics computed?

Spherical harmonics are computed using a series of mathematical formulas and algorithms. These involve complex calculus and trigonometry calculations and are typically carried out using computer software or specialized programming languages.

3. What are the applications of computing spherical harmonics?

Spherical harmonics have many applications in different fields, including physics, astronomy, and computer graphics. They are used to model and analyze spherical systems, such as planetary magnetic fields, electron orbitals in atoms, and the distribution of light in 3D graphics.

4. What are the limitations of computing spherical harmonics?

While spherical harmonics are a powerful tool for representing spherical systems, they do have some limitations. They are most accurate when applied to smooth, continuous functions and may not perform well when used to represent systems with sharp edges or discontinuities.

5. Are there any alternative methods for computing spherical harmonics?

Yes, there are alternative methods for computing spherical harmonics, such as the discrete spherical harmonics transform (DSHT) and the fast spherical harmonics transform (FSHT). These methods use different algorithms and may be more efficient for certain types of calculations or data sets.

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